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Awareness of sexually transmitted diseases and their prevention among women of reproductive age
VEBEROVÁ, Veronika
The thesis deals with the topic of sexually transmitted diseases. It is divided into a theoretical and a practical parts. The theoretical part describes particular sexually transmitted diseases, their impact on the fetus and new-born babies and prevention too. As well as that, The Register of sexually transmitted diseases and the role of a midwife, as far as education is concerned, are also mentioned in this part. Two goals were set for the practical part of the thesis. The first was to chart the rate of fertile-age women´s awareness of sexually transmitted diseases and their prevention. The second goal was to chart fertile-age women´s awareness of the impact of sexually transmitted diseases on the fetus and new-born babies. The thesis stated 3 hypotheses: H1: Women of higher age are better informed about sexually transmitted diseases than younger women. H2: Women of higher age are better informed about the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases than younger women. H3: Women of higher age are better informed about the impact of sexually transmitted diseases on the fetus and new-born babies than younger women. The goals were achieved with the help of a quantitative research carried out in the form of an online questionnaire, which I created on my own. The questionnaire contained 35 closed and a half-closed questions. The questionnaire was designed in the form of a test. The correct answer got 1 point, the wrong answer or "I don´t know" answer got 0 points. The final assessment of the questionnaire was carried out with Kruskal-Wallis statistical test. The research cohort consisted of 245 fertile-age women, who were divided into 3 age groups: 15-26 years old, 27-35 years old, 36-49 years old. The questionnaire was sent to groups uniting teenagers, pregnant women, and mothers on the social network Facebook. Most respondents belonged to the age group 27-35. The research showed that there is no relation between the age of the respondents to their knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases, prevention and the impact on the fetus and new-born babies. No hypothesis were proved. Neither relation to the highest achieved education was proved. Higher rate of awareness was identified with the women whose education or jobs are related to health care. On the contrary, the respondents lacking educational or professional experience with the health care system reached worse results on average. The research proved that women are insufficiently informed about sexually transmitted diseases, in general. Therefore, it is vitally important to focus on consistent education not only at schools, but in GP surgeries as well.
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Radiation Exposure of Women of Childbearing Age
SMRKOVSKÁ, Petra
The bachelor's thesis on Radiotion Exposure od Woman od Childbearing Age deals with the issue of radiotion exposure from a radiological and a radiobiological point of wiew. The practical parts deals with the implementation od radiodiagnostic examinations at individual workplaces in the Czech Republic and the regulation od these examinations by law. The theoretical part describes the use of ultrasound as a non-invasive and especially non-ionizing method of examination fo women od childbearing age. Furthermore the historical development od X-rays is described here. Another theoretical part is an analysis od the issue from both perspectives and also a description of individual laws, regulations and standards dealing with this issue. The practical part is focused on the evalution of the answers of employees of radiodiagnostic workplaces in the Czech Republic. Using the data obtained from the questionnaire processed into clear graphs, the examination of women aged 15-45 at individual radiodiagnostic workplaces in the Czech Republic was evaluated. The question was whether the examinations were performes in the same way at all workplaces. The second practical part answers the question of whether the procedures for the examination of women of childbearing age are regulated by law. The aim of this eork was to determine whether the procedures for the examination of women of childbearing age using ionizing radiation at individual workplaces in the Czech Republic are uniform. The second goal was to find out the regulation od these examination by the valid laws of the Czech Republic. The result of the research in the finding that individual workplaces proceed according to the latest information and almost al participating workplaces perform examinations under the same conditions. The answer to the second research question was negative. The reason is that all available documents dealing with radiation protection of women of childbearing age do not specify the conditions under which a women can be examined using ionizing radiation. Information from professional articles and book was used to write the bachelor's thesis. At the same time, information was obtained from verified Internet sources.
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Planned parenthood of women in reproductive age
Ikramova, Sitora ; Kulhavá, Miluše (advisor) ; Kocurová, Jana (referee)
The thesis is divided into theoretical and empirical parts. The corresponding chapters of theoretical part are focused on the anatomy of the genital tract of women, the menstrual cycle, fertility and fertile age. Then follows discourse on family planning methods from different points of view (public health, social service, economy and low). Next chapter concentrates on modern contraceptive methods, compares each of them and analyses the advantages and disadvantages of parethood planning methods. The empirical part consists of quantitative research based on a questionnaire survey which was carried out among women of fertile age. The researched group consists of 106 respondents. The main aim of the thesis is to determine whether women in the CR planning their parenthood. The results of the research are showing that more than 77 % of women in reproductive age are planning their parenthood and relatively well can prevent unwanted pregnancies using various contraceptive methods. More than 50 % of investigated respondents prefer method of hormonal contraception. The results of the research are represented by tables and graphs. Keywords: Fertile age, positive planning of parenthood, assisted reproduction, negative planning of parenthood, contraception, abortion, healthy lifestyle
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Planned parenthood of women in reproductive age
Ikramova, Sitora ; Kulhavá, Miluše (advisor) ; Kocurová, Jana (referee)
The thesis is divided into theoretical and empirical parts. The corresponding chapters of theoretical part are focused on the anatomy of the genital tract of women, the menstrual cycle, fertility and fertile age. Then follows discourse on family planning methods from different points of view (public health, social service, economy and low). Next chapter concentrates on modern contraceptive methods, compares each of them and analyses the advantages and disadvantages of parethood planning methods. The empirical part consists of quantitative research based on a questionnaire survey which was carried out among women of fertile age. The researched group consists of 106 respondents. The main aim of the thesis is to determine whether women in the CR planning their parenthood. The results of the research are showing that more than 77 % of women in reproductive age are planning their parenthood and relatively well can prevent unwanted pregnancies using various contraceptive methods. More than 50 % of investigated respondents prefer method of hormonal contraception. The results of the research are represented by tables and graphs. Keywords: Fertile age, positive planning of parenthood, assisted reproduction, negative planning of parenthood, contraception, abortion, healthy lifestyle
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