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The evacuation plan of the health care ward block in the mode of general evacuation {--} the analysis of the principle of the evacuation plan of the inhabitants and their application to a health care ward block.
SKÁCELOVÁ, Lada
Population evacuation plan is one of the plans of specific operations, which are covered within the region's emergency plan according to Decree No. 328/2001 Coll.Evacuation belongs among the basic methods of population protection, being a summary of principles and organisation measures to ensure moving the persons, animals and material assets from the area endangered by an extraordinary event to other area. In the case of an extraordinary event endangering larger territorial unit, not only the populated agglomerations and industrial facilities may be included in the area evacuation, but also the inpatient healthcare facilities, where the situation difficulty is amplified by the patients depending on care by medical personnel and provision of healthcare services. Presently, there is no clear legal standard imposing an obligation on organisations to elaborate a complete evacuation plan. This issue is covered only partially in the sphere of legislation concerning fire protection. Nevertheless within the region's emergency plan elaborated for solution of extraordinary events requiring declaration of the third level (in the case of endangering more than 100 and less than 1,000 persons) and special level of alarm (when more than 1,000, a part of a municipality or enterprise grounds are endangered), all organisations with more than 100 persons should have the evacuation plans prepared. In the case of inpatient healthcare facilities, elaboration of evacuation plans is absolutely inevitable. The theoretical part of the dissertation describes the general principles and methods of performing the population evacuation. Attention was paid also to professional coverage, evacuation authorities and organisations and their structure according to the scope of the taken measures. In the chapter called "Application of the evacuation plan to inpatient healthcare facilities", the general principles and procedures concerning evacuation were applied to the inpatient healthcare facilities. In the practical part of the dissertation, an analysis of preparedness of the inpatient healthcare facilities for possible area evacuation to all-nation extent was made and the hitherto experience of the personnel of the inpatient healthcare facilities with any type of evacuation and their preparedness for possible complete evacuation were examined. Such examinations were made by questionnaire surveys. The collected data have been processed by statistical methods. The evaluation of results is presented in the "Results" chapter. On the basis of the acquired knowledge, a proposal of evacuation plan was drafted for the inpatient healthcare facilities. At the end of the dissertation, the procedures are suggested that may help manage perfectly the potential complete evacuation. Expected utilisation of the dissertation results was directed to definition of the optimum procedures and measures leading to successful management of evacuation of an inpatient health care facility. The dissertation conclusions may be used not only as the document for creating evacuation plans for other health care facilities, but they may contribute to considerable extent to elaboration of uniform evacuation preparation methodology within the emergency preparedness of the healthcare services.
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Prevention of a crime and its specifications at the emergency.
KOŠINA, Jiří
A topic of the thesis is {\clqq}Prevention of a crime and its specifications at the emergency``, above of all for its social topicality. The world is evolving, globalizing, emergencies like, for example, natural disasters in the form of floods, overflows or storms do not remain away from any continent or country. Also in the Czech Republic we already solve similar situations, so I tried to map existing and by laws set preventions in my thesis, especially at the Integrated {--}Rescue System and its factual and real use and an impact on the emergency. The thesis is particularly an account of the implemented prevention at the Integrated Rescue System, specially its specific settings at the Czech Police, Fire Brigade and marginally at the Emergency Medical Service and also jointly implemented or different procedures and their results mainly in the South Bohemian Region. There were described benefits of the prevention in several levels at the emergency, they were also analysed and evaluated, above all a mitigating of harmful effects. In the bachelor thesis there are also some emergencies regarding to the fact how much the realized prevention affected the course of the emergency and its harmful consequences, when the properly applied prevention could not prevent the event, which was its main goal. By the help of questionnaires there was mapped a civil usability of current preventive measures, realized mainly by the Integrated Rescue system and primarily in many levels by the Czech Police, which solves the crime prevention. The actual questionnaire research was compared with an analysis of the existing and realized preventions, first of all by the Integrated Rescue System. The questionnaire survey answered the question whether a majority of respondents had basic preventive advices and recommendations available and how they applied them in a direct confrontation with the event. In the conclusion, the thesis reviewed a realized range of the prevention across departments of the Integrated Rescue System and a hypothesis was evaluated.
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The activity of crisis management bodies in Týn nad Vltavou at the preparation and realization of the evacuation of Týn nad Vltavou inhabitants due to the radiation accident {--} MU 3 at the Nuclear Power Station Temelín
HLAVÁČ, Roman
In the introduction part I described the characteristics of Týn nad Vltavou and its main threat for the inhabitants, which is the Nuclear Power Station Temelín (NPS Temelín) situated nearby. In the next part I described the integrated rescue system, its units, position and tasks, further the main bodies of crisis management with the emphasis on the crisis management bodies in Týn nad Vltavou and the crisis planning. In detail there is the description of Security Council and above all Crisis Staff activities at the preparation and solution of crisis situation. Further the thesis deals with the accident preparedness, categorisation of workplaces, where radiation activities are carried out, and also special radiation events, their division and measures which are taken at their announcement. This part is followed by the explanation with the description of inner and outer emergency plan of NPS Temelín. I also mention protection measures which are taken in connection with the radiation accident at NPS Temelín. The part also contains their division, description and the way of implementation. Evacuation of inhabitants, the way of its realization, activities and tasks of crisis management bodies are described in detail. The objective of the thesis was to analyse the tasks and to check up the present readiness of crisis management bodies in Týn nad Vltavou at the preparation and realization of evacuation due to the radiation accident in NPS Temelín. Through the medium of sociological research among the inhabitants of Týn nad Vltavou, which was carried out by the form of inquiry sheet, the knowledge of inhabitants on the problems of evacuation at radiation accident in NPS Temelín was proved. The results gained by the research are the part of the thesis and are shown in graphics.
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System arrangement civil protection as part of municipality
PIKSA, Libor
This work is focused on questions concerning the foundation of the Civil Protection Establishment as a part of municipalities. The Civil Protection Establishment is one of the tools to fulfil tasks stated by law in the field of population protection. In spite of the fact that there is possibility to found and run the Civil Protection Establishment this possibility is used very rarely by a organizer. The presented bachelor work deals with the population protection in the Czech Republic and describes the system of organization of the population protection in some European countries. In the case of the Czech Republic there are described mainly tasks of municipalities in the field of the population protection, especially then the foundation of the Civil Protection Establishment. Main attention is focused on the way of realization of the Population Protection Institute. For the bachelor work processing two hypotheses were stated, these were:`` For foundation of the Civil Protection Establishment it is convenient to use the members of Voluntary Fire Rescue Service in municipality`` and {\clq}q For foundation of the Civil Protection Establishment it is convenient to conclude agreements between another legal entity or physical entity``. Purpose of the presented bachelor work is to give complete survey about ways of foundation of the Civil Protection Establishment in the Czech Republic including the solution proposal of this task. Provide results of the work to the Fire Rescue Service in the South Bohemia Region as basis for planning in the field of foundation of the Civil Protection Establishment on the territory of the South Bohemia Region. In the conclusion of the bachelor work some problems are pointed out that can possibly arise in the process of foundation of the Civil Protection Establishment including solution proposals of these problems. On the base of evaluation of found facts the first hypotheses was prefered, it means that for foundation of the Civil Protection Establishment it is convenient to use members of Voluntary Fire Rescue Service.
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Habitant protection in the area of accident planning during serious radiation accident in place of NPP Temelin
KULHANOVÁ, Zuzana
The production of electric energy is mostly provided through the medium of nuclear power in present days. The new alternative resources available to provide production of nuclear power are being still looked for. However, we have to consider the possibility of jeopardy caused by nuclear power production. The habitant protection and preventive measures planning are provided by governmental agencies, town and village municipalities, the salvage services and other organizations. This work is aimed to provide the description of habitant protection and knowledge in area of accident planning during serious accident of Temelin NPP and to verify and confirm if present serious accident planning measures with legal rules are sufficient at determined level and if are able to provide the measures connected with habitant protection. The target of this work was to make the analysis of present state of habitant protection as a part of serious accident planning and to verify the preparedness of competent executives and territorial agencies to solve the serious accident including the protective measures and competencies division according to their importance in the area of NPP Temelin. The object was to find out if the present accident organizational structure is created and fulfills all responsibilities connected with implementation and solving of emergency situations. The part of this work evaluation is the question survey concerning the preparedness and awareness of people living in the area of NPP in case of serious accident. The results of question survey could be seen in graphic form.
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Evacuation of a Large Hospital
ŽÁČEK, Radovan
Act no. 328/2001 of the Collection of Laws defines that, apart from others, evacuation must be planned for handling emergency situations that require an alarm of the third or spe-cial degree to be raised. Successful evacuation requires an evacuation plan be made as part of crisis preparedness plans and this project could become a template for preparing evacuation plans for emergency situations at Fakultní nemocnice (a teaching hospital) in Motol, Prague. The teaching hospital in Motol is one of the largest hospitals in central Europe. It has 2,500 beds at its disposal, 350 of which are with intensive care. The hospital has large prem-ises the heart of which consists of two monoblocks, one for children patients and the other for adult ones. The other buildings in the hospital house its technical and administrative facilities or some special departments. The set of persons in question includes all the people in danger on the premises at the time of raised evacuation. It means hospitalized patients, outpatient ones, employees, students and teachers of the 2. Lékařská fakulta UK (the Medical Faculty of Charles University) and visitors. The objective of this work is to create model templates for evacuation plans for se-lected wards as well as larger departments, including the entire hospital complex. The other objective is to verify, or refute, the hypothesis that evacuation, partial or complete, of a large hospital can be finished within 12 hours. The methodology was based on detailed data collection about each ward and bed de-partments (location, number of beds, number of staff at various time of the day etc). Another source of information was a detailed survey of the entire premises focused at finding potential evacuation routes inside as well as outside the buildings, capacity of corridors, stairways, lifts, and other important information related to evacuation. The results of the project are presented in the form of ten model evacuation plans for various individual parts as well as whole units of the hospital: 1. Evacuation of one ward of the children{\crq}s monoblock, 2. Evacuation of one wing of the children{\crq}s monoblock, 3. Entire evacuation of the children{\crq}s monoblock, 4. Evacuation of one ward of the adult{\crq}s monoblock, 5. Evacuation of one floor in one communication node of the adult{\crq}s monoblock, 6. Evacua-tion of one entire communication node of the adult{\crq}s monoblock, 7. Entire evacuation of the adult{\crq}s monoblock, 8. Evacuation of the other hospital facilities, 9. Evacuation of another pa-vilion, 10. Entire evacuation of the whole hospital. The final results show that it is not possible to have one universal evacuation plan that would include all potential situations but several plans for particular kinds of exposure and sizes of departments in danger. The hypothesis was verified for variants 1., 2., 3., 4., 5., 6., 8. and 9. but it was not verified for variants 7. and 10. Evacuation of the entire adult{\crq}s mon-oblock and evacuation of the whole hospital cannot be finished within 12 hours after alert.
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Citizen protection as a part of integrated rescue system
HOLEJŠOVSKÝ, Jan
The bachelor work on topic {\clqq}Population protection as a part of Integrated Rescue System (IRS)" is divided into several chapters, which in summary are a material presenting information about population protection as a part of Integrated Rescue System. This was one of the aims at this work. In chapter I. Integrated Rescue System is described and basic legislation connected with it is mentioned. Chapter II. deals with population protection, basic legislation connected with it and basic organizational and technical measures of population protection. Next two chapters deal with civil protection equipment and population protection institute. Analysed anonymous questionnaire is a part of the bachelor work as well. Its aim was finding out the questioned group's knowledge in the field of population protection. Two hypothesis have been determined in connection with the bachelor work: 1. Population has a wide range of possibilities how to get the information about the principles of the right ways of acting by emergencies and crisis situations, population knows basic kinds of help and selfhelp when endangered or by emergencies and crisis situation. This hypothesis has been proved. 2. The knowledge of population protection according to principles before 1989 still remains among population. This hypothesis has been proved as well.
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Optimalization of escape ways big shopping centres
HRNČÍŘOVÁ, Magdalena
This bachelor work is payed to safeness of persons, animals and property in the case of evacuation. This work is deal with the evacuation of large shopping centres especially, because there is increased density of people. My bachelor thesis is mainly conserned with optimalization of escape ways from large shopping centres. There are described fires, some kinds of constructions, safety devices and mainly escape ways in particular sections. Part of this work is the schematic plan.
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The plan of the municipality population evacuation focused on flood
KUBÁTOVÁ, Michaela
The topic of my bachelor thesis is {\clqq}The Plan of Evacuation of the Local Population Focused on Floods{\crqq}. This issue was elaborated for specific conditions of the administrative district of the municipality with extended powers of the town Soběslav. At the present time, there is a lack of legal framework for elaborating evacuation plans from witch single bodies of local administration could proceed when elaborating evacuation plans of local population on specific conditions of single municipalities. At the beginning of my bachelor thesis, I summarized the theoretical basis for elaboration of evacuation plans of local population focused on floods. In doing so, I drew on legal orders regulating the area of protection of population in case of extraordinary accidents and critical situations. Particular findings for proposal to an evacuation plan of local population were obtained partly from information on the course of floods in 2002 and 2006 in the area of the administrative district of the municipality with extended powers of the town Soběslav and partly from experience of single bodies involved, particularly from flood commission. On the basis of the analysis of these sources, I connected information on the course of flood situation with demands on material and technical provision following from the structure and number of population living in the flood area of the town Soběslav. The result of this procedure is a proposal to increase of efficiency of evacuation process which, in my opinion, could by achieved by placing evacuating and receiving centres in one building. I also believed that by thus an uncoordinated process of evacuation could be prevented and time dwells in its course could by minimized. The proposal involves particular information and data on information, order, medical, and transport provision of the evacuation and on option for emergency lodging and boarding. I particularly tried to propose a plan of evacuation of population that would by clear and well arranged, and fully meet local condition of the town Soběslav. I also suppose its possible use by the Department of Environment of the municipal office of Soběslav as one part of the basis when specifying and updating the current plan of local population or the town Soběslav during flood. Besides I attempted to deduce some generally true rules for elaborating evacuation plans that could be a guide for elaboration of evacuation plans of local population of all municipalities in danger of floods.
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Measure for protection of inhabitans in case of occurrence of a special flood on the selected water work of the 3rd category
JAROLÍN, Tomáš
The topic of my thesis is: {\clqq}Measure for protection of inhabitans in case of occurrence of a special flood on the selected water work of the 3rd category``. A special flood is flood caused by a defect or accident (rupture of the dam of the water work increasing the water level or accumulating water) or by emergency solution of a critical situation on the water work causing the occurrence of an extraordinary event (crisis situation) on the territory underneath the water work. For the elaboration of my thesis I selected the {\clqq}sludge bed in Hodějovice`` water work, the owner and operator of which is the Heating Plan České Budějovice a.s. (shar. Comp.). In case of occurence of a special flood, the local parts of České Budějovice, Mladé and Nové Hodějovice would be endangered. To prevent the unnecessary damage to health or even loss of life, the plan of protection for the territory underneath the water work from a special flood had to be elaborated. My task was to evaluate the sufficiency of this documentation and to supplement passibly the necessary data by the local examination and anylysis of the documents and the suggest additional protective measures.
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