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Historical and contemporary concept of euthanasia and palliative care
Škochová, Tereza ; Brabec, Jan (advisor) ; Sálus, Jiří (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on topic of euthanasia. It defines a development from antiquity, Middle Ages, modern times until the euthanasia in today's century. It also discusses the basic concepts, issues with the differentiation, legaslation and legalization in Europe as well as in the rest of the world. Next chapters are devoted to the views of the World Medical Association or Czech Medical Chamber. This thesis also does not neglect a viewpoint on euthanasia from various angles of religions and selects the strongest arguments for or against the legalization itself. It also approaches an alternative care options in the form of palliative and hospice care, which are considered as an acceptable response to the same situation. The experimental portion of the thesis brins analyzed results of the survey, whose task was to confirm or refute hypotheses.
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Eugenics in the Czech Countries in the First Half of the 20th Century
MEZEROVÁ, Kristýna
The thesis defines Czech eugenics in the 1. half of the 20. of the century. For understanding Czech eugenics, I outlined the development eugenics from its beginnings. The work presents main themes czech eugenics, for example degeneration of the human race, ways for its regeneration, establishment of eugenic marital revision or the importace of medical examinations before marriage. The thesis also presents most famous Czech eugenics. The thesis focuses on the German racial, its main Themis such as sterilization and euthanasia. The thesis compares the Czech eugenics and other similar movements. It is a theoretical work, the research here is applied primarily to the historical method, in particular, the analysis of the literary sources, which are primarily works of Czech, published in the 1. half of the 20. of the century. Also uses the comparative method when comparing the eugenics of the Czech and other similar movements. In the work are used in particular in Czech, but also an literary sources. The work attempts to answer the following research questions: 1. How was the Czech the eugenic movement and who led him? 2. What were the main themes of the Czech eugenic movement? 3. What were the similarities, or of the cooperation of the Czech movement with foreign eugenics associations? She worked on the Czech eugenic movement German racial hygiene? 4. That circumstances contributed to the demise of the Czech eugennic movement?
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Right-wing extremism in the context of democracy
ŠLEMENDOVÁ, Barbora
The thesis deals with right-wing extremism in the context of democracy. In the first part, democracy, its development and basic values are characterised. The following part describes extremism and its rudimentary typology, historical roots of right-wing extremism and its strategy. The final part focuses on the fight of democracy against extremism. In this part, possible anti-extremist measures are proposed, including critical reflections on the principles of right-wing extremism. Furthermore, a concept of so-called militant democracy is introduced, along with the analysis of its application in the Czech Republic and its critical reflection.
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