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Protection of Population against Consequences of the Chemical Accidents
Veverková, Ivana ; Hradil, Jaroslav (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
This thesis aims to protect populations in chemical accidents. The introductory chapters present basic concepts related issues, basic terms on hazardous chemicals and their markings. You can also find here case studies of chemical accidents from the past compared to he present. It is important to note the consequences of accidents that can affect all sorts of situations. Regarding the issue of protection of the population, there is an overview of suitable means to prevent these dangerous substances, which continues to guide how to behave in case of an accident. This guide should be beneficial to anyone who is in the emergency planning zone and is therefore more vulnerable. At the end of this thesis we can find the state of readiness assessment and proposals to improve the situation.
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The Police service cynology and its implication in the Integrated Rescue System focusing on emergency situations.
HUSÁR, Imrich
The diploma thesis is focused on service cynology of the Police of the Czech Republic and its use in an Integrated Rescue System focusing on emergencies. The thesis is divided into the theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part of the thesis is based on analysis and synthesis of magazine and book literature, as well as professional Internet resources. It deals mainly with the areas of the integrated rescue system, the Police of the Czech Republic as an armed security corps, Service Cynology of the Police of the Czech Republic, as well as its comparison with the Police Cynology of the Police Force of the Slovak Republic. The qualitative research with the structured interview method with open questions was used for the empirical part of the thesis. A total of 17 questions were set for the interview. Due to this method the information to answer a research question "What is the use of the service cynology of the Czech Republic Police in an integrated emergency system? " was obtained by Lieutenant Colonel Mgr. Michael Baloun from the Department of Service Cynology and Hipology of the Directorate of the Police Service of the Police Presidium of the Czech Republic. The results of the thesis show that Service Cynology of the Czech Police has its application in the integrated emergency system and that is why it is an important part of the Police of the Czech Republic, one of the basic components of the integrated rescue system. In practice, the diploma thesis will serve to improve the awareness of the lay public and also as a comprehensive information material for the professional public as well as for teaching purposes.
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Protection of Population against Consequences of the Chemical Accidents
Veverková, Ivana ; Hradil, Jaroslav (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
This thesis aims to protect populations in chemical accidents. The introductory chapters present basic concepts related issues, basic terms on hazardous chemicals and their markings. You can also find here case studies of chemical accidents from the past compared to he present. It is important to note the consequences of accidents that can affect all sorts of situations. Regarding the issue of protection of the population, there is an overview of suitable means to prevent these dangerous substances, which continues to guide how to behave in case of an accident. This guide should be beneficial to anyone who is in the emergency planning zone and is therefore more vulnerable. At the end of this thesis we can find the state of readiness assessment and proposals to improve the situation.
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Analysis of the readiness of hospitals with an acute inpatient care in the Pardubice region in the event of a direct threat of CBRN substance to the Pardubice regional hospital.
KRATOCHVÍLOVÁ, Martina
This work focuses on finding state of preparedness of hospitals with acute inpatient care in the Pardubice region in the case of a direct threat to the Pardubice Regional Hospital, Inc. (hereinafter "PRH") by chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear agents (hereinafter referred to as "CBRN"). The thesis is based on a comparison between the trauma plans that have been established as an indicator of a preparedness of hospitals in case of mass disaster and the legal standard, i.e. Decree No. 101 of 2012 Sb. dealing with the details of the content of trauma plan of the one-day or inpatient medical care and process for its preparation and negotiation, as amended (hereinafter the "Decree 101 of 2012"). The theoretical work describes the applicable laws governing the conditions for the provision of health care, trauma plan content and procedures of the Emergency Service (ES) components in preparation for dealing with emergencies. The next part discusses the characteristics of CBRN agents. Furthermore, the work focuses on defining terrorism and CBRN terrorism. The chapter also includes a brief historical summary of the use of CBRN agents and their threats. The following section describes the Security System of the Czech Republic and its elements. It is crucial to mention its existence in relation to the prevention of emergencies and crisis situations and elimination of their consequences. This part also introduces a selection of documents, which have a direct relationship to the security policy of the country and to this thesis. It may be noted that most of these documents have been prepared, inter alia, on the basis of current CBRN threats. The penultimate section characterizes individual hospitals with acute inpatient care in the Pardubice region and includes also a risk analysis of this region. The analysis is based on the Emergency Plan of Pardubice region. I believe that the knowledge of the possible threats pointed out in the risk analysis is important in a preparation for an emergency response in the relation to an emergency medical care. Analysis of risks and threats, based on the Decree 101 of 2012, is also a part of the trauma hospital plans. The last part of the thesis describes the different types of trauma plans and certain procedures in the process of an activation of these plans. Even though, the theme of the work is focused more on trauma plans of hospitals, in cooperation with ambulance services and regional authorities in addressing the consequences of emergencies, I find it important to pay attention to a trauma plan for emergency medical services, and also the one, which is part of the emergency plan of the region. Based on the practical experience it was decided the readiness of hospitals with acute inpatient care in the Pardubice region in case of a threat PRH is sufficient. Subsequently, a relative comparison of interdependence trauma plans was performed in selected hospitals to evaluate their index of readiness by means of comparative analysis. The overall index IPi scales the state of preparedness of the hospitals. The input parameter?s values for the index evaluation were determined based on the contents of the trauma plans. The concluding chapter presents the results evaluated by the described method. This uncovered that the degree of readiness of the examined hospitals, based on the mentioned parameters, was insufficient in three cases. Only Chrudimska Hospital, Inc. achieved satisfactory results. Based on these results, the specific measures were recommended to be taken the level of preparedness of the hospitals. The findings and the results of this thesis are mainly practical. The most important benefit of this work is the suggested measures for the activation of trauma plans for hospitals with acute inpatient care in the Pardubice region.
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Functioning and cooperation of integrated rescue service to solve emergencies which might happen at the hydroengineering structures of Hněvkovice and Kořensko.
ŠAŘECOVÁ, Bohuslava
In my work I try to documentate problematic issues concerning the functioning and coordination of integrated rescue service when these have to solve emergency situations which might happen during the operation of the Hněvkovice and Kořensko hydroengineering structures (VD). These water structures were the work result of hydroengineering supervisors in the Czech Republic as a part of so called The Vltava Cascade. The both dams came into existence as an important element connected with the construction of The Nuclear Power Plant of Temelín. Water for cooling the reactor of this nuclear power plant is pumped from the Hněvkovice hydroengineering structure. In connection with the existence of the Hněvkovice water scheme, there had to be built up the Kořensko hydroengineering structure which solves hygiene-aesthetic problems in the area of the Vltava river flow through the town of Týn nad Vltavou and it also maintains the water level stability of this river between these both dams. From the safety point of view, these structures have been regarded by the crisis management of the Czech Republic as a serious matter of danger for the inhabitants living along the river. Therefore it is especially stressed the importance of the integrated rescue service and the operating personnel of these water structures to be aware and ready for any emergencies. I concentrated on the risks chart which might happen here. As a particular example I chose a possibility when accidently hydroaulic oil got off from the Hněvkovice hydroengineering structure. I dealt with the organization and procedures how to resolve such an emergency and I analysed the readiness for threatening risks at these hydroengineering structures.
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