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Interoperabilita slovenského mýtneho systému so susednými štátmi
Kačala, Tomáš ; Zelený, Lubomír (advisor) ; Šiovič, Michal (referee)
Abstract: The purpose of this thesis is to provide a complex overview of selection of toll system fees for the usage of charged sections of highways and first class roads in countries Poland, Slovakia, Hungary and Czech Republic in present time. Familiarization with various types of toll systems used in Europe, with legislative preconditions for pricing of road infrastructure in European Union and with basic principles of freight and road transport. A part of thesis is a description of companies' functioning which intermediate payments for the usage of charged road communications. Followed by a proposal of common toll system for countries of Visegrad Four, its technical aspect, price calculation and legislative requirements for its introduction into practice. At the end of thesis there are recommendations and possibilities of this system implementation into commom european toll system.
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Economy and efficiency analysis of electronic toll in the Czech Republic
Zágorová, Barbora ; Pavel, Jan (advisor) ; Vítek, Leoš (referee)
Diploma thesis presents information about electronic toll system in the Czech Republic with the gist being aimed on economy and effectiveness of the system in use. The theme is discussed in separate parts, where the first part consists of explanation of basic terms about road infrastructure, toll system and its functionality in the Czech Republic. Next part is revealing information about public sector and its economy, efficiency and effectiveness that are essential for measuring public sector, and its administrative costs. In the analytical part is evaluated economy of electronic toll with the usage of findings from administrative costs of electronic toll and with its earning. Electronic toll is analyzed as well from the view where are put into comparison domestic and foreign and their weight on the toll and as well from the view of the amount of truck carriers that were using Czech road system before and after electronic toll was introduced. Part of the analysis compares the administrative costs of electronic toll with administrative costs of other taxes in the Czech Republic and it compares systems of electronic tolling in chosen neighboring countries.
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Perspective on Taxation of Motor Vehicles in the EU and Impact of Crisis on Automotive Industry
Maryško, Michal ; Láchová, Lenka (advisor) ; Láchová, Lenka (referee)
This work is devoted to the issue of taxation of motor vehicles, which is nowadays particularly crucial problem mainly due to the increasing impact of transport on the environment. Transport belongs among the five main issuers of CO2 into the atmosphere. Transport contributes almost 16% to the total emissions and road transport contributes 7% to this part. Because of this reason, the European Commission created and proposed a new form of taxation on the use of motor vehicles. This proposal is based on CO2 emissions and vehicle weight. Every single car producer will be forced to reach its specific goals until the year 2012. Emissions should be reduced to the threshold of 120g/km. Another way to battle emission of pollutants into the air are EURO emission standards, which establish binding limits for certain types of pollutants for brand-new vehicles. Afterwards, there is paid the attention to the current situation in the Czech Republic. Road tax (supplemented with time and power charging) has the main role in motor vehicle taxation. Nevertheless, people are presently facing the world economic crisis. Therefore, car producers have to spend a great force in order to remain on the market and it is not an easy task. In conclusion, I deal with financial aid, which had to be given into the automotive industry to let it survive. Just in Europe, car industry employs over 12 million people and fills public budgets with 360 trillion euros on average. It means that it is absolutely necessary to support this kind of industry at present.
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Analýza výkonového zpoplatnění komunikací v ČR
Kunc, Tomáš ; Zelený, Lubomír (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
Práce se zabývá ekonomickou analýzou výkonového zpoplatnění komunikací v ČR. Poukazuje na špatnou koncepci Ministerstva dopravy ČR pro systém elektronického mýta a nevýhodně uzavřenou smlouvu s firmou Kapsch. Vytváří nový koncept a kritéria výběru technologie pro další výkonové zpoplatňování komunikací v budoucnu s využitím již stávajícího mikrovlnného systému.
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