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Occurrence of hip and elbow dysplasia in the Belgian Shepherd Malinois
ZUBCOVÁ, Denisa
Dysplasia of the hip and elbow joints is primarily a hereditary disease, but the ex-tent of the finding is also influenced by the external environment. The aim of the bachelor's thesis was to evaluate the occurrence of dysplasia of the hip and elbow joints, applied preventive measures and used medication, using a questionnaire sur-vey among breeders of Belgian Malinois. A total of 103 dogs were evaluated, of which 80% were from the working line, 12% from the exterior line and 8% from a combination of both lines. The disease of dysplasia was detected in five individuals, of which 60% were males, mainly in adults, or senior age. As a preventive measure, owners use a balanced diet and adequate exercise for puppies. Currently, the owners use joint nutrition and perform physiotherapy as prevention. A combination of phy-siotherapy and joint nutrition is used for treatment. Four dogs with dysplasia were from the working line, one dog from the combined line. Although no individual with dysplasia from the exterior line was detected, due to the small number of included individuals, the influence of the line cannot be reli-ably assessed.
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Possibilities of physiotherapy for patients with postdysplastic coxarthrosis
KRÁL, Tomáš
This bachelor thesis deals with the possibilities of influencing the health status of patient with conservatively treated posdysplastic coxarthrosis through physiotherapy, as well as maintaining patient´s highest possible quality of life. The theoretical part includes a description of the hip joint anatomy, including the description of surrounding muscles and their function, which take part in the hip kinesiology. More detailed kinesiology and biomechanics are defined in a special chapter. Another section of theoretical part deals with the topic of physiological development of the hip joint, as well as the description of the nature of dysplasia. Furthermore, this part deals with the topic of osteoarthritis, with focus on osteoarthritis of the hip joint, caused by dysplasia. This chapter is directly followed by description of physiotherapeutic solutions for this problem. As the conclusion of the theoretical part is the description of the operational solutions and their indications. The aim of the theoretical part was to summarize the information about the kinesiology of the hip joint and the possible consequences of disrupting its physiology into a comprehensive set. Furthermore, the aim was to provide the summary of information about physiotherapeutic approaches and other solutions to this problem. This can be used as a more detailed informational material for patients, or as an ancillary material for physiotherapists. The practical part was realized with the use of qualitative research, from which were the obtained data processed in the form of individual case reports, which include both inputand output- kinesiological examinations, course of those therapies and long-term and short-term therapeutic plan. Three patients diagnosed with postdysplastic coxarthrosis participated in the study. In all tested probands, there was a certain kind of influence on functional pathological changes. Post-exercise and resting pain were alleviated. The therapy also brought positive changes in hip stabilization and increased the HSSP activation. Overall, there was an improvement in soft tissue adhesion and a reduction in pain produced by tissue reflex changes. Two patients also had a slight improvement in gait stereotype and overall posture. One of the results was also the stretching and light strengthening of certain muscles and muscle groups.
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Case interpretation of physiotherapeutic care of the patient with diagnosis Coxarthrosis 1. sin
Nováková, Martina ; Říha, Michal (advisor) ; Hankovcová, Eva (referee)
Title: Case interpretation of physiotherapeutic care of the patient with diagnosis Coxarthrosis l. sin Summary: The topic of the bachelor thesis is case interpretation of the patient with diagnosis coxarthrosis, which arose as a consequence of hip dysplasia. The general theoretic part describes anatomy and physiology of the hip joint including the decription of total endoprosthesis hip implant, which is proven method of surgical solution of diseases and defects of hip joint. Characteristics of the coxarthrosis disease follows, it includes pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnostics and possibilities of therapeutic processes. The theoretic part also mentiones congenital development defect of hip dysplasia, which is described in terms of etiology, clinical examination, division of congenital hip dysplasia and therapeutic process. The special part consists of case interpretation of the patient with diagnosis coxarthrosis, which arose as a consequence of hip dysplasia. It was was treated by total endoprosthesis of the hip joint. After the surgical solution regular physiotherapeutic care follows. In conclusion the chosen physiotherapy effect is evaluated. Key words: arthrosis, dysplasia, total endoprosthesis, hip joint, rehabilitation
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Specifics of nursing care of children affected by developmental dysplasia of the hip
MÁLKOVÁ, Veronika
This thesis is dealing with the nursing care in children with developmental dysplasia of the hips. It is focused on it´s specifics. The results of the thesis show that the role of the nurse is important and includes preparations and assistence during the examination. In the nursing care includes especially hygienic care, education, emphasis on prevention of complications. The nurse preforms practical demonstrations of ortopaedics aids. Within the operation care and during hospitalization the empasis is laid on all mentioned above and also on the support of the child - relief of the pain, fear and anxiety.
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