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Distribution of profit and other capital in commercial capital company
Nedvědová, Barbora ; Čech, Petr (advisor) ; Tomášek, Petr (referee)
Distribution of profit and other capital in commercial capital company Abstract The right to receive dividends is one of the fundamental rights of each shareholder of a capital company. Even though it stems from the very nature of a capital company that its shareholders will often wish to exercise solely their right to receive dividends, and not their right to participate in the management of the company, it is obvious that even capital companies may be established for purposes other than that of achieving profit alone. At the same time, companies, which were established solely for the purpose of achieving profit may wish to postpone the realization of profit for various reasons. Therefore, it is important for the law to be flexible enough to accommodate these needs while still providing adequate protection to creditors and minority shareholders of the company. Generally speaking, the Czech legal regulations governing the distribution of profit and other capital strike the balance between these competing interests fairly well. On the other hand, the rules contained in the Business Corporations Act are surrounded by a number of interpretational problems and uncertainties, e.g. because the applicability of the Czech Supreme Court jurisprudence issued in relation to the former Commercial Code has been called...
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Tax aspects of the distribution of profit
Ivanova, Elena ; Vítek, Leoš (advisor) ; Moravcová, Jana (referee)
The thesis focuses on the the distribution of profit from a tax perspective. The aim of the thesis is to determine how different tax conditions of distributed profit affect the taxpayer's tax burden. For the purpose of achieving the aim of this thesis the comparison of selected test cases of the distribution of profit was made. The thesis analyse the law conditions for distribution of profit in the legal system of the Czech Republic and the rules for the assessment of this area in the international context. The thesis is devoted to methods of avoiding double taxation at the national level and the international level.
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Profit or loss in accounting and tax base
Němcová, Adéla ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Janhubová, Jaroslava (referee)
The topic of this thesis is issue of profit or loss in a company. First, we discuss a theoretical ways of defining and measuring profit or loss. In addition, attention will focus on the profit and loss statement and analysis of some of its items. Part of the thesis also deals with the taxation and profit distribution in the various business entities. In conclusion, the thesis analyzes profit or loss in a particular company.
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