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The issue of the use of carbon nanotubes in cement composites
Pacltová, Klára ; Hela, Rudolf (referee) ; Bodnárová, Lenka (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the analysis of the efficiency of carbon nanoparticles in cement composites. The theoretical part of the bachelor thesis is focused on the research of information about carbon nanotubes and their influence on cement composites. The practical part follows the research of the theoretical part, where is verified the effectiveness of carbon nanotubes in cement composites at different dosages.
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Verification of properties of concretes with nanoparticles
Pacltová, Klára ; Hela, Rudolf (referee) ; Bodnárová, Lenka (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the influence of addition of carbon nanoparticles on cement composites. The theoretical part of the diploma thesis is focused on the research of information about carbon nanoparticles, more precisely about carbon nanotubes and graphene oxide. There are summarized methods of dispersing carbon nanotubes and their effects on cement composites. The practical part follows the theoretical part of the research. In the first phase, the correct technique of graphene oxide dispersion was verified. Subsequently, the effects of graphene oxide on the mechanical properties of cement mortars were verified. In the final phase of the diploma thesis, the knowledge gained from the previous part was verified on concrete samples.
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Study of concrete properties with nanoparticles
Michnová, Kamila ; Hela, Rudolf (referee) ; Bodnárová, Lenka (advisor)
This diploma thesis discusses the basics of nanotechnology as a science and nanotechnology of concrete. Additionally, it describes carbon nanotubes and the possibilities of their dispersion using high shear mixing and sonication. This thesis further provides findings about ultrasonic dispersion parameters and characteristics of materials with the addition of carbon nanotubes. The experimental of part of this thesis focuses on the possibility of dispersing carbon nanotubes, deals with the issue of incorporating carbon nanotubes into the concrete matrix and describes its effects on the final properties of concrete. It has been observed to which extent the carbon nanotubes may affect selected physico-mechanical properties and durability of concrete.
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Study possibilities of nanotechnology in cement composites
Kardošová, Romana ; Bodnárová, Lenka (referee) ; Hela, Rudolf (advisor)
The aim of this paper is to summarize and assess the possibility of using nanoparticles as additives in concrete. These particles have the ability to improve the mechanical and physical properties of cement composites or even gave them brand new ones. Industrial use is hampered by effective incorporation of nanoparticles into the matrix, the health and environmental risks and, last but not least, the financial costs. The experimental part of the thesis deals with the dispersing nanosilica and nanometakaolin particles in aqueous solution and their subsequent integration into the structure of cement mortar.
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Verification of the properties of concrete with carbon nanotubes
Kutová, Lenka ; Hela, Rudolf (referee) ; Bodnárová, Lenka (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with monitoring the properties of concrete with carbon nanoparticles. The theoretical part describes properties of nanoparticles, their dosing and dispersion. In the practical part of the diploma thesis the physico-mechanical properties of the concrete with the addition of carbon nanotubes were determined after 7 and 28 days of aging. The frost resistance test was then determined after 100 cycles. All results were compared with the reference samples.
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High-grade concrete using nanoparticles
Labaj, Martin ; Bodnárová, Lenka (referee) ; Hela, Rudolf (advisor)
The aim of this paper is to summarize and assess the possibility of using nanoparticles as additives in high performance concrete. These particles have the ability to improve the mechanical and physical properties of cement composites or even gave them brand new ones. Industrial use, however, is hampered by several obstacles. In particular, it is the task of effective incorporation of nanoparticles into the matrix, the health and environmental risks and, last but not least, the financial costs. The experimental part of the work deals with the first-mentioned problem, namely with dispersing carbon nanotubes in aqueous solution and their subsequent integration into the structure of cement mortar.
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Use of nanotechnologies, especially CNT, in silicate composites
Jarolím, Tomáš ; Bodnárová, Lenka (referee) ; Martinec,, Petr (referee) ; Kalina,, Michal (referee) ; Hela, Rudolf (advisor)
Thesis theme were nanomaterials and its implementation to cementitious materials. Theoretical part has deal with description of carbon nanotubes types, their properties, production, ways of dispergation, nanotoxicity and CNT’s influence on silicate composites characteristics. Experimental part was divided to 5 stages. The first stages were focused on choosing appropriate carbon nanotubes and surfactants. In the next stage settings of US homogenizator were determinate (amplitude, US energy dosage, time). The part of US homogenizator setting process was observing influence of liquid environment characteristics (especially pH) on surface tension and particle distribution and influence of US energy on CNT walls damages through TEM. After dispergation parameters optimalization cement pastes were prepared and hydration temperature, hydration heat and viscosity were observed. Then testing specimens from cement mortar were prepared and tested form strength characteristics. Last stage was concrete production and their examination: compressive strength, flexural strength, static modulus of elasticity, dynamic modulus of elasticity, tensile splitting strength, depth of penetration of water under pressure, resistance of cement concrete surface to water and defrosting chemicals and determination of frost resistance of concrete. Samples with CNT addition had better strength characteristics and better resistance of penetration of water under pressure, water and defrosting chemicals resistance and frost resistance. Result of thesis is comprehensive study of CNT dispersion production and implementation CNT dispersion to concrete including testing specific concrete characteristics.
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Formulation and testing of rifampicin-loaded branched polyesters nanoparticles
Balciarová, Andrea ; Dittrich, Milan (advisor) ; Šnejdrová, Eva (referee)
Charles University Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Pharmaceutical Technology Consultant: doc. RNDr. Milan Dittrich, CSc. Student: Andrea Balciarová Title of Thesis: Formulation and testing of rifampicin-loaded branched polyesters nanoparticles In presented thesis, the main attention in theoretical part is focused on nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery, their types, structure and carriers used for their preparation. Moreover, in this part there is an overview of physicochemical characteristics and preparation methods of polymeric nanoparticles applicable in formulation of pharmaceutical products. The experimental part is concerned on studying the influence of the concentration of biodegradable polymers, the presence of cationic surfactants and rifampicin as model drug substance on nanoparticles΄ size and zeta-potential. The main attention is given to nanoparticles decoration with anionic biopolymers, hyaluronic acid and xanthan gum. The simple method of preparation which is usable in nanosystems formulation that influence biological functions purposefully was tried and tested in different contexts.
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Formulation and testing of rifampicin-loaded branched polyesters nanoparticles
Balciarová, Andrea ; Dittrich, Milan (advisor) ; Šnejdrová, Eva (referee)
Charles University Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Pharmaceutical Technology Consultant: doc. RNDr. Milan Dittrich, CSc. Student: Andrea Balciarová Title of Thesis: Formulation and testing of rifampicin-loaded branched polyesters nanoparticles In presented thesis, the main attention in theoretical part is focused on nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery, their types, structure and carriers used for their preparation. Moreover, in this part there is an overview of physicochemical characteristics and preparation methods of polymeric nanoparticles applicable in formulation of pharmaceutical products. The experimental part is concerned on studying the influence of the concentration of biodegradable polymers, the presence of cationic surfactants and rifampicin as model drug substance on nanoparticles΄ size and zeta-potential. The main attention is given to nanoparticles decoration with anionic biopolymers, hyaluronic acid and xanthan gum. The simple method of preparation which is usable in nanosystems formulation that influence biological functions purposefully was tried and tested in different contexts.
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Verification of properties of concretes with nanoparticles
Pacltová, Klára ; Hela, Rudolf (referee) ; Bodnárová, Lenka (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the influence of addition of carbon nanoparticles on cement composites. The theoretical part of the diploma thesis is focused on the research of information about carbon nanoparticles, more precisely about carbon nanotubes and graphene oxide. There are summarized methods of dispersing carbon nanotubes and their effects on cement composites. The practical part follows the theoretical part of the research. In the first phase, the correct technique of graphene oxide dispersion was verified. Subsequently, the effects of graphene oxide on the mechanical properties of cement mortars were verified. In the final phase of the diploma thesis, the knowledge gained from the previous part was verified on concrete samples.
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