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Recklinghausen{\crq}s disease and social impact on subjects suffering from it
POVOLNÁ, Ludmila
The bachelor thesis titled Recklinghausen{\crq}s disease and social impact on subjects suffering from it deals with the issues relating to this chronic disease and the change in quality of life in subjects suffering from it. The theoretical part explains etiopathogenesis, clinical symptoms, diagnostic criteria, course of the disease, treatment, and disorder prognosis. Recklinghausen{\crq}s disease is neurofibromatosis type. It is a genetic heterogenous disease with autosomal dominant inheritance. It falls into a group of neurocutaneous syndromes, which are clinically manifested in common neurological and dermatological symptomatologies. Common clinical symptoms of Recklinghausen{\crq}s disease are café-au-lait macules, multiple cutaneous and subcutaneous neurofibromas, hyperpigmented patches, optic gliomas, or typical bone changes. The research part is based on a qualitative survey carried out by the method of questioning, and the technique of half-structured interviews. One interview involved mothers of a total of 10 children who had or were under suspicion of having Recklinghausen{\crq}s disease. The second interview involved three selected patients with Recklinghausen{\crq}s disease. The quality of life was assessed through SEIQoL method. The target of the thesis was to determine the social impact of the disease on a subject and his/her closest family. The survey showed that the impact is, when there is a person suffering from Recklinghausen{\crq}s disease, significant and utterly comparable with those observed in other chronic disorders. The disease may have, to a certain extent, a gradual negative impact on a patient{\crq}s self-respect and change the quality of his/her life. The outcome of SEIQoL assessment implies that respondents in both groups consider health to be the most important stimulus to live; and the degree of satisfaction in each subject has a close relation to his/her personal concept of quality of life.
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Integration children with mental retardation inside of nursey schools
BROŽOVÁ, Pavlína
Everyone is a unique personality with the right to full life, which includes, together with the love and recognition of the right to education. Children with mental disabilities are evolving slowly, but it does not mean that they are less sensitive, perhaps on the contrary. Integration, as well as other other topics, not only fans, who have highlighted a opěvují, but also the defendant who completely reject it. Not even one vytknout view anyone of these people. The success of integration depends on several factors dependent on each other. Among the various factors affecting the integration of organization and preparedness are all actors in this process. Inherent in the readiness of people is not only an integrated, but also integration as such. According to the research hypothesis H1 is the position of specialized childcare facilities is positive, thereby refuted hypothesis. Hypothesis H2 clearly confirmed that the parents want to integrate their children with mental disabilities in mainstream nursery schools. Neither hypothesis H3 is not confirmed, since the position of senior staff of nursery schools for children with mental retardation in Ceske Budejovice is as positive as senior staff of nursery schools in Jindrichuv Hradec. It added that although the position of the integration as a whole is positive, as regards the integration of children with mental disabilities and then it is welcome, but only in the lighter forms of disability.
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The ethics and pragmatics aspects of tyflopedic profession
KLŮCOVÁ, Helena
A sight disadvantaged person is an individual whose sight impairment influences in a way the performance of daily activities and cannot by sufficiently solved using common optical correction. The typhlopedia / the ofthalmopedia is a special education branch focused of education, trainig and development of sight disadvanced persons. The general awareness on typhlopedia and the right approach towards the sight disadvantaged persons was investigated and the current attitude of the general public towards to sight disadvantaged persons was mapped. Tha inquiry method (data collection technique using questionnaire/ questionnaire method) was used. The research was carried out in a common Czech city (České budějovice). Generally, two hypothesis were postulated. The first hypothesis was defined as the public awareness on typhlopedia and the right approach towards the sight disadvantaged persons being average (to insufficient). The other hypothesis was that the public attitude towards the sight disadvantaged persons is positive. Finally, the both hypothesis were conformed.
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Check on effect interventional kinetic programme on development personalities with mental handicap in Constitution social care Slatiňany
VOTÁPKOVÁ, Pavla
Bachelor thesis in its theoretical level deals with the theme of mental disability in general, closely related to the motion activities. The practical part was already tested an interventional kinetic programme designed for people with this form of disability. It was applied to a group of clients of the Constitution social care, the moderate degree of mental disability, for sixteen weeks, and its effect then qualitatively evaluated according to the results of tests kinetic and social skills. Based on these indicators was confirmed by a positive effect this programme on development personalities with mental handicap as well as the possibility of its realization in terms of the Constitution social care.
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Social support of family with disabled child
KOŠTIALOVÁ, Zuzana
The work deals with the support of the family with a disabled child. The terms like social support, social net, problems of social support, extent of the conception, levels, types, effectiveness and adequacy are defined in the theoretical part. Next there are described the basic types of children{\crq}s health disabilities, the techniques of managing serious life situations and the sources of social support. The practical part is aimed to usage of possibilities of social support by family, mainly its availability, sufficiency and functionality of the system.
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Employment Opportunities for Clients with Mental Retardation in the Institutions of the Social Services
HOLCZEROVÁ, Vladimíra
At present, employment opportunities and subsequent remuneration for people with mental retardation are often discussed. The opinions differ on their right to equal opportunities in employment. They are either considered incapable to work due to their retardation or, they are supposed to be financially secure, thanks to the state and do not have to work. I am persuaded that all work should be paid. This Bachelor´s work is based upon my 16 years of work in one of the social services` institution. The Social Services Act No.108/2006 Coll. which came into act on 1 January 2007 together with the Quality Standards of Social Services have brought distinctive changes in providing social services. While the application of these legislative standards has been very important, it has been very difficult. The staff of the social services institutions and the work of this staff are often underestimated. They help socialise their clients through their work and they need mutual support and cooperation to do that. The clients of the social services institutions apply their working skills in these institutions and also in the open labour market where motivation plays an important role. They need to be praised and appreciated, but remuneration has become an inseparable part of this process. The clients who are employed demonstate that they are capable to live independently on one hand and be useful on the other. All sensible activities improve our clients´ maturity of their behaviour, which leads to better self-control, creating new interests and aid in the development their practical skills. The aim of my work has been to gain information about job opportunities of these clients of the social services institutions and investigate how much these opportunities depend upon the location of the institution. I´ve tried to learn if these clients have been able to find jobs inside or outside the institutions. I believe my work will inspire those who are interested in this situation or it will be of help in dealing with this problem.
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Disablement in consequence of physical handicap od supporting and motor system in České Budějovice county in 2007
KOHOUTOVÁ, Danuše
Disability is considered in our environment to be not only work ability limitation resulting in the loss of income and reducing the opportunities of economic activities, but also to include a social aspect. One of the most frequent causes of disabilities is the loss or reduction of capability to perform systematic gainful activities due to the musculoskeletal system impairment. Issues of health evaluation are very important especially with regard to providing certain connection between the assessment of health state and work ability in relation to the capability of job assignments and evaluation of preserved work ability. The aim of the bachelor thesis was to investigate a group of citizens applying for disability pension due to the musculoskeletal system impairment in České Budějovice District in 2007 and consequently to evaluate the impact of age, physical work and education on the number of such applicants. Three hypotheses have been established: 1. People applying for disability pension approval due to the musculoskeletal system impairment are mostly elderly people more than 55 year old, 2. People applying for disability pension approval due to the musculoskeletal system impairment are mostly people having manual labour, and 3. People applying for disability pension approval due to the musculoskeletal system impairment are usually of lower education level. To obtain necessary information, I have chosen a quantitative research, the method of secondary and content analysis of data. Selected sample from the basic group of population has been chosen using a method of random selection. All information has been sourced from written documents without the necessity of personal interviewing with observed people. Analysis and evaluation of data obtained have shown that the first hypothesis was not confirmed since the applicants for disability pension due to the musculoskeletal system impairment were not over the age of 55. The second and third hypotheses have been confirmed unambiguously. 84.8% of observed applicants work manually and 79.73% of observed applicants have lower level of education. Regarding the results of the research survey, it would be interesting and beneficial to focus on investigating the disability of these groups of applicants in relation of their social situation and job market engagement.
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Social and Psychological Situation in a Family with a Combined Disability Child
MAŠKOVÁ, Hana
The thesis focuses on social and psychological situation in a family with a child with combined disabilities, starting with the birth of the child and following reactions of the parents, family and society to this new situation. The thesis deals with different problems in the area of decision making in further possible steps concerning the child care and also with the way how to deal with given problems. The aim is to point to the parents who have a child with combined disability and to illustrate their situation from the beginning, showing how they cope with the situation. The practical part contains a research which is based on the questionnaire filled in by parents who have a child with combined disability. The questionnaire focuses above all on the parents, their situation and the change of their lives after the birth of their child, partnership, environment, help and other organizations that frequent the parents and their children.
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Disability pensions and survivor benefits in Czech Republic
Vargová, Viktoria ; Marek, Luboš (advisor) ; Mazouch, Petr (referee)
The graduation thesis addresses the questions of disability pensions and survivor benefits in Czech Republic. The first chapter handles the definitions of the concepts used in terms of pension insurance, the characteristic of pension system generally and the legal regulations of the contemporary system. The second chapter analyses the full and the partial disability pensions. The third chapter describes the widow's, the widower's and the orphan's pensions. The fourth chapter contains the analysis of the contemporary pension system since the implementation of the present valid legal regulation until the year 2007, with focus on disability pensions and survivor benefits. Sub chapter 4.1 contains analytical forecast of the amount spent on pensions and of the number of each type of pensioners. The fifth chapter targets the forecasting of the demographic development of the population in Czech Republic, the problems of contemporary pension system and the proposed modifications within the new reform of the pension system.
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