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Monitoring of blood glucose level in patient with type 1 diabetes in specific situations
Patková, Barbora ; Matoulek, Martin (advisor) ; Vařeka, Tomáš (referee)
Introduction: Type 1 diabetes mellitus is an autoimmune disease, which often disrupts normal regime during the life of the patient. During the day there are fluctuations in blood glycaemia levels, so a very important part of therapy is so called self-monitoring, in which the individual is continually monitors his own blood sugar level. Using self-monitoring of blood glycaemia can demonstrably improve diabetes control. With the advent of new technology, such as sensors, insulin pumps and others patients are, in their cooperation, enable to optimize the regime during normal life. Objectives: Monitor glycaemia at patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus in the last trimester of pregnancy and after childbirth. Determine the change in HbA1c during pregnancy and after childbirth, compared to previous years. Identify, describe and evaluate situations and errors of the patient that affect the blood glucose fluctuations and monitor insulin requirments. Furthermore, closely monitor three days before and two days after childbirth, depending on diet and physical activity. Methods: Data were collected using records from sensors in the program CareLink® Personal of company Medtronic, from diet regimen of program Kalorické tabulky and exercise activity from program Evito.cz and informations about HbA1c were...
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