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Comparison of the mortality evolution in the Czech Republic and in the Slovak Republic after 1993
Slabý, Michal ; Langhamrová, Jana (advisor) ; Fiala, Tomáš (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis was to provide view of evolution and possible changes in death rate in Czech and Slovak Republic twenty years after separation. In thesis, mostly data from life tables and demographic annuals provided by EUROSTAT are used. Firstly are defined and explained basic indicators and methods, which are used to com-pare death rates across time and space. Then ways of data acquisition that are necessary for calculation these indicators and methods are explained. Then is explained death rate and eve-rything connected with this term. In next part evolution of population and age structure is described. After that the thesis continues with death rate at the beginning of life, quality of health care and characteristic of time series, within which specific death rates are counted as well. Next the thesis includes indicators of life expectancy with prediction of future progres-sion of life expectancy in Czech and Slovak Republic. Within prediction regression line was used. Results were then compared to projection of life expectancy provided by EUROSTAT. In the end of thesis we can find total evaluation of progression of both populations within 20 years from separation of Czechoslovakia. In thesis is used number of charts and tables, in which is clearly illustrated particular phenomenon within time interval. With help of these charts and tables, which were for maxi-mal objectivity constructed using data from EUROSTAT only, comments are made for par-ticular phenomena in Czech and Slovak Republic.
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Statistical Analysis of Deaths for Traffic Accidents by Regions of the Czech Republic
Pfefferová, Veronika ; Arltová, Markéta (advisor) ; Löster, Tomáš (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the analysis of causes of deaths by regions of the Czech Republic focusing on traffic accidents. The aim of this thesis is to compare the causes of death using the rate of deaths per 100 000 population in one year intervals. With these rates regions can be compared with each other though each region has a different number of inhabitants. Further thesis will focus on forecast of time series, namely the forecast of calculated death rates using exponential smoothing - Brown's exponential smoothing, Brown (double) linear exponential smoothing and Holt's linear exponential smoothing. From these smoothings is chosen exactly that which has the smallest residual sum of squares or RSS for individual rate of deaths in each region and on a selective basis for individual regions is prepared the forecast.
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Evaluation of the effectiveness of selected investments, including the selection of the optimal method of financing
VAŠMUCIUSOVÁ, Eva
The goal of this thesis was to evaluate efficiency of selected investment and to identify adequate form of financing in regards to ensuring stability of company and minimization of cost. The company owned an old building and decided to rebuild it into a hall for breading broilers. While drafting this thesis, a subsidy was applied for; however it has not been determined yet whether or not it would be granted. Based on that, investment efficiency was evaluated for both scenarios. Company's 2012 financial accounts were used as input data. Net present value was used to calculate the investment efficiency. Two scenarios were considered: capital expenditure excluding the subsidy, and capital expenditure with subsidy granted. Based on the results, it has been determined that both investment scenarios are worth a realization. Next part was a risk analysis, where based on analysis of sensitivity the death rate was increased by one percentage point. It was followed by break-even point, which is the point at which the investment would not be worth it. The result showed that the project carries no risk. The only risk factor here is broiler death rate, which should fluctuate around 6%.
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Population trends after World War II in the Czech republic
Kubatová, Martina ; Svoboda, Libor (advisor) ; Tuček, Jan (referee)
This thesis deals with the development of basic demographic structure of Czech population after World War II to the present. The period is divided into three stages of population development. The first stage of the years 1945 - 1969 includes the post-war development in our country, a period an enthusiastic of building and subsequent periods of stagnation and decline at the end of the sixties. The next stage of years 1970 - 1989 describes the demographic waves in the seventies and negative features of population development, which peaked at the end of the eighties. Last stage of years 1990 - 2010 focuses on the beginning of restoration of democracy in Czech society and the current development of the Czech population. Part of this thesis is also focused on development of economic activity of Czech population in the years 1945 - 2010. Economic activity is divided into two parts. The first part assesses the development of economic activity in a period of almost forty years of socialism in the Czech Republic. The second part describes the development of economic activity after 1989.
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