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Selection of Optimal Legal Form for Business Activities
Leichmanová, Iveta ; Mertová, Šárka (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
Bachelor´s thesis deals with the selection of optimal legal form for business activities for a particular company. It specifies individual evaluating criteria, whit should be taken into account in selection the most appropriate form of business. These criteria´s are further evaluated and compared within chosen forms of business. By comparison of individual variants they are evaluated and chosen for the most suitable legal form for specific businessman.
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Cancellation of Supergross Salary and Its Impact on Effective Tax Burden of Tax-payers
Němčanská, Veronika ; Svirák, Pavel (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis deals with analysis of the effects of cancellation of super-gross wages on the tax burden of personal income of the taxpayers. The theoretical part of the thesis defines basic concepts related to personal income taxes, including a description of the super-gross wage, and then clarifies the method of calculating wages in accordance to applicable legislation of the Czech Republic as of 31 December 2020. In the practical part of the thesis, the proposed changes in the way of personal income taxes calculations are summarised and compared. Then, the thesis deals with the impact of the cancellation of super-gross wages in relation to employees, where model examples are used to compare tax burden of taxpayers in 2021 against 2020. At the end of the thesis, there is evaluated impact rate of the cancellation of the super-gross wage on a particular taxpayer. There was drawn up a tax return with identical incomes for years 2020 and 2021.
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Taxation of Chosen Set of Taxpayers
Jandová, Zuzana ; Václavíčková, Pavla (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with taxation of student´s incomes. It analyzes the impacts of so-called tax reform in the regard of personal income tax with effect from 1. January 2008, it targets also the years 2007, 2008 and 2009. My bachelor thesis includes instructions, procedures, practical examples and necessary information for understanding the system of taxation of incomes of physical persons and the correct process of personal income-tax return. Target of this thesis is to optimise tax liability of students by finding the optimal variant of taxation when criteria are given. Student´s social and health insruance problems are also included in this work.
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Comparison of Personal Income Tax in the Czech Republic and Belgium
Šťastná, Štěpánka ; Střílková, Regína (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
The bachelor’s thesis is focusing on comparison of personal income tax in two countries – the Czech Republic and Belgium. The thesis describes and compares methods of taxation of personal income in the Czech Republic and in Belgium. Furthermore, it includes a calculated tax burden of taxpayers residing in the Czech Republic and in Belgium. The calculation is based on real but anonymous data. In conclusion of the thesis are presented proposals to optimize tax burden of taxpayers in both compared countries.
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History in Taxation of Incomes from Employment
Hortová, Monika ; Staňková, Hana (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the development of taxation of individuals from employment from 2000 to present. It takes into account not only income tax but also the burden of social and health insurance. The aim is to describe and evaluate the various changes in the taxation of individuals from employment in time and then to show examples of the model, what impact it had on the taxpayers and their tax obligations as well as taking into account the social and health insurance.
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Income Tax from an employment aktivity for a selected group of taxpayers
ŽALUDOVÁ, Kristýna
The thesis deals with the issue of tax burden for selected subjects. As a general rule, every working person pays a tax from their incomes. For every taxpayer applies the same amount of income taxation. In the Czech Republic it is called the nominal tax rate and presents 15%. Despite this fact, each income has their own real tax rate. This happens due to tax advantages, rebates and state contributions, which is individual for each taxpayer. The thesis introduces the definition of taxes, tax system in the Czech Republic and mainly is focused on personal taxes. Subsequently, the thesis handles with calculating nominal and real tax on chosen subjects. Using a data analysis of the taxpayer, their real tax rate was determined and then compared with the nominal one. The conclusion evaluates the impact of the tax burden on taxpayers.
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International trade with transport-technology goods with focus on VAT and duties problematics
KAŠKA, Lukáš
The thesis deals with the issue of value added tax on the supply of goods to other EU Member States and the export of goods to third countries. The thesis also deals with exchange rate differences. It is important when trading with foreign companies to verify their VAT numbers, whether they are valid or not. The issue of value added tax is discussed with 4 examples with accounting and explanation, where in the first case the taxpayer is in another country and the second one is a non-taxpayer. In the case of export, the example is discussed where there is an export document (SAD) and there is not. As a result, if a company supplies to a non-taxpayer, it must report output VAT. The reverse is true if it supplies to a taxpayer, as it then supplies VAT exempt goods with a right to deduct. The other result is that if there is an export document (SAD) and it is certified by the customs, then the export is exempt from VAT. The conclusion, therefore, is that the entity must first verify the VAT number as per VIES system and then also that to reduce the tax burden it is advisable to trade with companies that are registered for tax. Another important fact is that the existence and confirmation of an export document is required when exporting to third countries.
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Cancellation of Supergross Salary and Its Impact on Effective Tax Burden of Tax-payers
Němčanská, Veronika ; Svirák, Pavel (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis deals with analysis of the effects of cancellation of super-gross wages on the tax burden of personal income of the taxpayers. The theoretical part of the thesis defines basic concepts related to personal income taxes, including a description of the super-gross wage, and then clarifies the method of calculating wages in accordance to applicable legislation of the Czech Republic as of 31 December 2020. In the practical part of the thesis, the proposed changes in the way of personal income taxes calculations are summarised and compared. Then, the thesis deals with the impact of the cancellation of super-gross wages in relation to employees, where model examples are used to compare tax burden of taxpayers in 2021 against 2020. At the end of the thesis, there is evaluated impact rate of the cancellation of the super-gross wage on a particular taxpayer. There was drawn up a tax return with identical incomes for years 2020 and 2021.
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Podmínky pro živnostenské podnikání v České republice
Smutná, Jana
Smutná, J., Conditions for licensed trade in the Czech Republic. Bachelor thesis. Brno: Mendel University in Brno, 2017. Bachelor Thesis The conditions for the licensed trade in the Czech Republic focuses on the complexity of the business in the Czech Republic compared and other states. The comparison is based on Doing Business report 2017 The chapter Survey of literature focuses on the history of business in the Czech Republic, explains the basic concepts of business and analyzes the Doing Business report. The chapter Authors work is divided into three parts. The first part focuses on comparison of the complexity of the business in the Czech Republic to other states. The second part contains analysis of the econometric time series of the amount of tradesmen in the Czech Republic between years 2010 and 2016. And the last part deals with the cost and mainly comparison of the tax burden on the trader and on the limited liability company.
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