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The future of NATO: between territorial defense and out-of-area operations
Béres, Bianka ; Karásek, Tomáš (advisor) ; Kučera, Tomáš (referee)
This diploma thesis embraces the development of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) emphasizing the Alliance's capability to adequately adapt and react to the rapidly growing number of security challenges in our globalized world. Using the historical turning points and the experiences gained during the various conflicts the dissertation's focus is on the future of NATO in the "era of unpeace" where it is required to "defend against known unknowns" (Jankowski and Stepniewski (ed.) 2021). The first chapter of the thesis consists of an overview of the four main stages of the Alliance's development. The first phase (1949-1990) is the Cold War period, when the member states' emphasis was to build a strong collective defence strategy but at the same time, they established a liberal democratic system and accepted common values from the institutional point of view. The new members have adopted these governance standards and institutions, proved the effective assertion of the liberal institutionalism doctrine but never gave up military realism. The second stage (1990-2001) was represented by emerging new security challenges due to the fact that the bipolar world order had came to an end and the Alliance reacted to this by spreading the "security umbrella" with crisis management policies and...
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The history of the gendarmerie and the police, their role in the society and the integration of this consituent into the integral rescue and emergency control
NOVÁK, Petr
In my bachelor paper I pointed at the evolution of the police and the gendarmerie and part work of the police at the time of solving an emergency situation, including the necessity of coordination with other components, which ended in the establishment of the integrated rescue system and the crises management. The Police of the Czech Republic are controlled by the law no. 283/1991 Sb., about the Police of the Czech Republic as an armed security brigade of the Czech Republic. As the executive body of the state power it fulfils its specific function at order protection, safety of citizens and safety of either private or public possession. In respect of its structure and organization and continuous emergency it is fated to fulfilling its responsible tasks of the safety part also at the time of emergency situations. The preparation and the way of security of the public order and the safety from the side of the Police of the Czech Republic during an emergency situation are one of the important tasks. It is possible to manage it preferably thanks to a responsible attitude, the region orientation, foreknowledge of the emergency situation, right interpretation, perfect cooperation, quick monitoring of the situation, a well-timed and purposeful start-up of strength and resource to prevent a public order and safety nuisance. In the bachelor paper there was documented the process of the Police during a tactic training ``Winter stadium 2006{\crqq}, during a training convocation of policemen and a survey among policemen was made in a form of a questionnaire. Among the interfering men, it means also among policemen, there must be created reasonable law environment in the sphere of the crises management as well as IZS and there must be a modern and effective technique available. Due to the bachelor paper it was proved that the assessed hypothesis was confirmed, since the establishment of IZS and the crises management and incorporation of the Police into the system is a unique contribution for its function during the preparation for emergency situations and during the implementation of rescue and cleanup work.
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