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Perceived inflation in the Czech Republic
Kotmel, Benedikt ; Dózsa, Martin (advisor) ; Šopov, Daniel (referee)
This thesis deals with the difference between perceived and official inflation in the Czech Republic. Perceived inflation is topic mostly examined relatively to euro-changeover, because the gap between perceived and official inflation increases usually after euro- changeover. Some researches show that perceived inflation in the Czech Republic is significantly higher than the official inflation even if it is not part of the Eurozone. Euro acceptance could then cause even bigger inflation gap. Thesis examines used methods of measuring perceived inflation from the information value point of view and possibility to compare with official inflation measured by CPI. Further, this thesis summarizes examined causes of inflation gap and possible negative consequences of big inflation gap. Main part of the thesis is model examining influence of socio-economic and other selected variables on the perceived inflation. Finally, thesis compares the results with other EU countries and EU average. The results confirmed that some of the chosen variables (age, sex, financial situation of household etc.) have significant influence on gap between perceived and official inflation. Thesis also shows significant difference between perceived inflation measured by Balance statistics in the Czech Republic and EU average.
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Prices in retail
ČAPEK, David
This bachelor thesis focuses on retail prices. It aims to analyze the development of consumer prices in the Czech Republic in terms of their development in time and for various groups of goods. The thesis summarizes the theoretical basis of retail, consumer prices, pricing, inflation, consumer price index and market basket; the next part deals with the pricing policy of the Czech Republic. The practical part analyzes available data from the Czech Statistical Office, examines the tax policy of the state and everything is compared over time. I have analyzed separately the selected sections of the market basket such as food and non-alcoholic beverages, alcoholic beverages and tobacco, housing, water, electricity, gas and fuels, health, transportation. The conclusion summarizes the results of my thesis and describes the possible impacts.
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Prices and price policy in a retail
VOJTOVÁ, Petra
The aim of this work is to determine the pricing methods that tradesmen use and to identify the factors that influence the pricing process. These factors can be divided into internal and external. The dependencies between consumer prices and producer prices were analyzed in the second part. These results show that the retailers do not underestimate the prices of producers in setting their prices and they are of their great importance.
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