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Comparison of gay marriage in the Czech republic with German speaking countires
SMOLOVÁ, Tereza
This bachelor´s thesis deals with possible types of relationships between homosexual couples in the Czech Republic and in the Federal Republic of Germany, the Republic of Austria, the Swiss Confederation and Principality of Liechtenstein, and their comparison. It offers an introduction to the issue of same-sex relationships and concentrates on comparing of the situation in the mentioned countries. It works with valid legal regulations of particular countries, which adjust the relationships of homosexual couples. This thesis also tracks the development of legislation in the process of equalization of homosexual and heterosexual couples in the field of family law to April 2021. The main criterion for comparison of the situation in the mentioned countries is the possibility for same-sex couples to enter a marriage or an analogous kind of relationship with similar rights and obligations, which bears a resemblance to legal relationships between married couples. Except corresponding laws, this bachelor´s thesis concentrates on social context and political development, which reflects the social course of events.
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Partnerské svazky osob stejného pohlaví v České republice a v Evropě
Český statistický úřad
Již více než sedm let mají osoby stejného pohlaví možnost svůj vztah institucionalizovat a uzavřít registrované partnerství. V posledním Sčítání lidu, domů a bytů v roce 2011 byly již na tyto svazky pokládány otázky. Údaje ze sčítání pak poskytují informace i o lidech, kteří s osobou stejného pohlaví žijí v nesezdaném svazku. Vzhledem k velké citlivosti a stigmatizaci tohoto tématu, data ze sčítání s největší pravděpodobností nepostihují všechna soužití osob stejného pohlaví a na základě dostupných údajů je tedy možné vytvořit charakteristiku pouze těch osob, které byly ochotny takové soužití do sčítacího formuláře uvést. Možnosti zobecňování jsou tak vzhledem k této skutečnosti limitované. V analýze jsou připojeny i dostupné informace o registrovaných partnerstvích a sňatcích osob stejného pohlaví v zahraničí.
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Substitute Family Care from the Perspective of Homosexual Men
VODRÁŽKOVÁ, Pavlína
The bachelor thesis covers the topic of homosexual's views on Surrogate family care, not only from the viewpoint of the sexual orientation. The theoretical part of the thesis covers the topics of various aspects of homosexuality, Surrogate family care and the raising of children by homosexuals. The qualitative research method, specifically phenomenological examination, has been selected for the research part of the thesis. Data collection has been realised using semi-structured interviews. The research sample has consisted of eight communication partners. These communication partners were childless homosexual males, aged 20 35 years old. They were selected using the Snowball sampling technique. The aim of the thesis is to discover what are homosexual male's stances towards Surrogate family care in context with their sexual orientation and subsequently how do they perceive the Czech system of Surrogate family care. To achieve these goals two research questions were crated. The first research question asks whether homosexual males consider the Czech Surrogate family care system negative in any way. The second research question then seeks the answer to the question whether homosexual men desire to be parents. The results of the research show that the opinions of male homosexuals towards raising children are very diverse. Most of the communication partners are more inclined to become parents. Some however don't know whether they would like to raise a child or not. The most frequently mentioned obstacles which prevent the communication partners to raise children include the lack of time, the lack of money, the fact that they don't have a partner, age and a lot of other factors. In regards to the Czech Surrogate family care system, the communication partners consider its greatest shortage the fact that homosexuals cannot adopt a child. They also see problems in the heterosexual adoptive parents selection process, in the way how the true interests of biological parents are defined and in the possibility of taking children from foster care.
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