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Internal accounting rules of a certain company
Žemličková, Kateřina ; Janhubová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Cardová, Zdena (referee)
Thesis "Internal accounting rules of a certain company" deals with internal accouting rules both from the theoretical and pracical point of view. The theoretical part focuses on chart of accounts, specimen signatures, circulation of accountancy documents, depreciation schedule, supplies, exchange differences, inventory, reserves, impairments and accrual accounting. The aim of the practical part is an analysis, correction and refinishing of concrete internal accunting rules of a concrete company.
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Financing models for the purchase of passenger cars (lease versus credit)
Bechner, Lukáš ; Randáková, Monika (advisor) ; Bokšová, Jiřina (referee)
The present Bachelor's thesis describes the most frequent financing models for the purchase of passenger cars. Primarily, it attempts to analyse several selected models in terms of their consequences for accounting practices in line with current regulations in the Czech Republic. Model examples are then used to illustrate specific accounting procedures on the basis of the relevant Chart of Accounts for businesses. The pros and cons are subsequently discussed in detail. Furthermore, differences in taxation treatment are taken into account. The relevant legislation included in the analysis covers Income Tax Act, VAT Act and Road Tax Act.
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Accounting in China
Zhang, Wan Yin ; Skálová, Jana (advisor) ; Žárová, Marcela (referee)
This thesis is focused on the financial laws of the People's Republic od China.This thesis is divided into four parts.The first part of my work concerns the development of accounting in China, which is connected with the history of China.The second part, we briefly explain the basic standards for the regulation of accounting in China and how the law defines accounting. The third part deals specifically with accounting regulations in China are governed by accounting standards and the Accounting Act. The last part deals with the financial statements, its form and the various elements relating to the financial statements. The aim of this work is a clear picture of the accounting system in China.
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Starting a business in an accounting context
Sychra, Jiří ; Strouhal, Jiří (advisor) ; Cardová, Zdenka (referee)
The subject of this thesis is the accounting and tax solution of starting a limited liability company. The dissertation tries to find answers to concrete practical problems. At first, attention is paid to legal and administrative steps of company foundation, the whole process is divided into several primary phases. After that follows the detailed analysis of formation expenses and the first accounting period. A fiscal year is also mentioned. The largest part of this thesis is dedicated to accounting and tax aspects of capital contributions. Here are described some important issues arising from the current wording of the relevant legislation. The final section deals with the beginning of bookkeeping and as a part of this chapter the important issues of argumentativeness of accounting, choice of accounting policies, internal guidelines and a chart of accounts are solved. Some of these questions have not yet been discussed in professional literature at all, or very little, therefore their solution is the main contribution of this work.
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Regulation of Accounting and Taxes in Vietnam
Tran Thi, Thanh Thanh ; Žárová, Marcela (advisor)
The Bachelor's Thesis focuses on tax and accounting laws in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, in particular, those concerning foreign investment enterprises. After joining the WTO, Vietnam saw an increase in the number of foreign investors. A number of them, however, have difficulties in understanding the current system of regulation and the accounting and tax legislation. The first part of my work deals with the legal aspects of doing business in Vietnam. Regulation of the Vietnamese accounting system is defined in the second part with an attention being especially paid to the legal bases of the Vietnamese accounting system. The following part concerns the Vietnamese tax system and includes a description of all types of taxes in Vietnam. The final part then briefly refers to the link between the accounting and tax laws.
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Internal guidelines in accounting of a chosen company
Vávrová, Eva ; Stejskalová, Irena (advisor) ; Klíma, Josef (referee)
The goal of the submitted treatise "Internal guidelines in accounting of a chosen company" is to analyze contemporary internal guidelines. The aim of this work is to suggest new internal guidelines in a chosen firm. The guidelines are developed on a basis of a comparison with available legislative and with recommendations in publications. First part of this work is mainly about its theory. The second part then, is about the practices with internal guidelines, where -- in the beginning - are mentioned the basic information about the chosen company, its organization chart, then the analysis of the up-to-date guidelines is finished and finally several new particular internal guidelines are designed.
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Analysis of the Accounting and Tax Cost
Jančurová, Hana ; Kozlová, Taťána (advisor) ; Jančurová, Hana (referee)
Bachelor thesis deals with the tax and accounting costs. The thesis is divided into two parts - theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part costs are described, classified and their principles of accounting and impact on financial statements are also mentioned -- such as balance sheet, profit, loss statement and supplements to financial statements. The practical part is the mirror image of the theoretical part, but it is more focused on the practical aspect. It is an analysis of accounting and tax costs in a particular company with real data. The above analysis shows how the company divides the costs, at what cost accounts it charges, what costs are tax deductible and which ones are the non-deductible. Comparison of costs was carried out by cost categories in 2008 and 2009, and also the ratio of tax-deductible and non-deductible expenses for this period. The output of this work is a newly compiled chart of accounts.
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