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Chain-ladder method as maximum likelihood estimator in Poisson model
Wagner, Vojtěch ; Kříž, Pavel (advisor) ; Pešta, Michal (referee)
First, the distribution-free chain-ladder is introduced. Then, the Poisson model is in- troduced. It is proven that the total reserves for one accident year given by the maximum likelihood estimation applied to the Poisson model lead to the identical reserves as the reserves derived from the distribution-free chain-ladder used in the Poisson model. Later, inadequacies of the Poisson model are discussed. Hessian matrices of the log-likelihood evaluated at the Poisson estimators are analyzed. The question whether the inverse of the Fisher information matrix approximates the real covariance matrix of the Poisson esti- mators is explored. Comparing the variance of the total reserves derived from the inverse of the Fisher information and the real covariance matrix leads to negative conclusion, that the former does not approximate the latter well. 1

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