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Low Temperature Fuel Cells H2-O2 with Anionic and Bipolar Membrane
Barath, Peter ; Sedlaříková, Marie (advisor)
The doctoral thesis deals with investigation of the catalysts and ionexchanege membranes for fuel cells H2-O2. The work contains the basic principles of chemical reactions, thermodynamic aspects and kinetic properties in PEM fuel cells.Ion-exchagers based on fluorinated polymer sulfonic acids known as NAFION are used in most cases. These compounds are very expensive. Also a strong corrosive attribute requires platinum as a catalysator. These facts make the membrane fuel cells fully non-competetive with e.g. internal combustion engine in spite of all ecological advantages of this electrical power source. The subject of doctoral thesis is research and development of compounds for the composite electrode materials base on NiOx, Ni-Pd and Raney Ni suitable as catalysts a nd alkaline or bipolar ionexchange membranes for electrochemical fuel cells.
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Direct Synthesis of High-Molecular Polymers of Lactic Acid
Mikulík, David ; Kupka, Vojtěch (referee) ; Petrůj, Jaroslav (advisor)
This master thesis deals with the direct synthesis of polymers from lactic acid. The theoretical part focuses on both natural and synthetic ways of production the lactic acid monomer, their advantages and properties. Furthermore, the theoretical part focuses on the synthesis of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) from lactide, and direct polycondensation from lactic acid discussing about influences of catalysts, co-catalysts as well as chain extenders. The experimental part focuses on the synthesis of PLA polymers and co-polymers wherein investigates suitable catalysts, reaction medium for azeotropic dehydration and co-catalyst influence on products. Thermal and analytical analysis of PLA polymers are mentioned at the end of the experimental part.
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Fuel Systems of SI-engines
Faiman, Jiří ; Drápal, Lubomír (referee) ; Dundálek, Radim (advisor)
The aim of this work is to create a list of fuel systems used in modern gasoline engines and describe the basic components of these systems. It will then be described the function of each of these components and modes of operation of the fuel system at different modes of engine operation. Finally, will be characterized by the selected engines with these systems.
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Co-Mn-Al mixed oxides promoted for direct NO decomposition: preparation and properties.
Jirátová, Květa ; Pacultová, K. ; Balabánová, Jana ; Karásková, K. ; Klegová, A. ; Bílková, T. ; Jandová, Věra ; Koštejn, Martin ; Martaus, A. ; Kotarba, A. ; Obalová, L.
The catalysts investigated in this work were prepared by co-precipitation of nitrates with aqueous K2CO3/KOH solution, followed by washing the precipitates to varying degrees of potassium content and calcining the precursors at 500 °C for 4 h. Mn-Al potassium salt followed by calcination at 500 °C. Before the catalytic reaction, they were calcined at 700 °C. The catalysts and their precursors were characterized by the following measurement techniques: ICP, DTG, XRD, N2 physisorption, FTIR, H2-TPR, CO2-TPD, XPS, and thermal alkali metal desorption (SR-TAD).\n\n
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Co-Mn Mixed Oxides Preared by Magnetron Sputtering on Meshes as Catalysts for Oxidation of Organic Compounds.
Jirátová, Květa ; Perekrestov, Roman ; Dvořáková, M. ; Balabánová, Jana ; Koštejn, Martin ; Topka, Pavel ; Kšírová, Petra ; Čada, Martin ; Hubička, Zdeněk ; Kovanda, F.
The catalysts with various Mn content were examined by XRD, SEM, FUR. XPS, and Ih-TPR. tested in the gas-phase oxidation of model organic compound (ethanol) and compared with pelletized commercial Co-Mn- Al mixed oxide catalyst (Astin 2-100, Czech Republic, Co:Mn:Al molar ratio of 4:1:1 ).
Fulltext: content.csg -  DOC
Plný tet: 00206B6C274C191104151706 - DOC
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Hydrotreating over Silica-Alumina Supported Catalysts
Gulková, Daniela ; Vít, Zdeněk ; Kaluža, Luděk
They are studied for possible use in deep hydrodesulfurization (HDS)1 while they have not been investigated for the HDS parallel with hydrodeoxygenation (HDO)2. The aim was to find the effect of active phase and support of Pd and PdPt catalysts on activity and selectivity in HDS of 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene (DMDBT) and HDS/HDO of l-benzothiophene/octanoic acid (BT/OA).
Fulltext: content.csg - DOC
Plný tet: 00206B6C274C191104130820 - DOC
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Activity of K-Promoted Co-Mn-Al Mixed in Direct Decomposition of No and Deep Oxidation of Ethanol.
Jirátová, Květa ; Balabánová, Jana ; Pacultová, K. ; Karásková, K. ; Klegová, A. ; Obalová, L.
In this study, Co-Mn-Al mixed oxides modified by K were prepared by co-precipitation of a solution of metal nitrates with the aqueous solution of K2CO3 and KOH, washing the precipitates to different level of K concentrations and finally calcined at chosen temperature, usually 500 °C. The catalysts were characterized by AAS, nitrogen physisorption (Sbet), TPR-H2, XRD, and TPD- CO2. In case of direct NO decomposition, the catalysts pre-calcined at 700 °C were tested for direct NO decomposition in inert gas (650 °C, 0.5 g, 1000 ppm NO/N2, 49 ml min"1). Deep oxidation of ethanol was carried out under following conditions: 0.2 g, 760 ppm of ethanol in air, 4 000 ml h'1, the temperature ramp of 2 °C min'1.
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