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Virtue of Justice in Aquinas
ZÍVALOVÁ, Romana
This bachelor's thesis is devoted to the concept of the virtue of justice as defined and construed by Thomas Aquinas. In the opening chapters, I will introduce the life and work of St. Thomas and his ideas. Justice, which is considered by Thomas Aquinas as one of the cardinal virtues, is dealt with in depth by him, and is therefore given attention in this thesis. The work presented focuses on the applicability of his ideas and understanding of retributive justice for today's educational system. The thesis concludes with new perspectives on the issue of punishment in the framework of effective teaching and a comparison of their values is presented.
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Rosenberg's rider and four virtues. Haptic model for people with disabilities
SZKANDEROVÁ, Aneta
The theoretical part deals with the history of the Rosenberg family. The main emphasis is placed on the so-called last Rosenbergs, especially on Petr Vok of Rožmberk and his work in southern Bohemia. Furthermore, this part describes the reconstruction of the ancestral residences, especially the Kratochvíle chateau and the symbol of the Rosenberg rider and the four cardinal virtues as part of the moral virtues of the Rosenberg rulers. The aim of the practical part was to create a haptic model of the Rosenberg rider and four virtues. The model for its creation was a specific stucco ceiling sculpture in the Golden Hall of Kratochvíle Castle. The haptic model was designed on the basis of a set of sketches and subsequently created from fired clay. This model will become part of the upcoming exhibition "Poslední Rožmberkové: Haptické modely pro osoby se zdravotním postižením" at the Kratochvíle State Castle. For this reason, the resulting model is adapter to the properties of people with visual impairments.
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Thomas ethics of virtutis from the philosophical, theological and psychological point of wiev
KILBERGR, Pavel
The first part deals with the concept of virtue ethics in the view of Summa theologica. Its basis is acquired from classical philosophy of ancient scholars. Firstly, it is necessary to describe Plato's and Aristoteles systematical approach to virtues. Plato's approach is parallel with the concept of the state. Aristotle's has a system divided into rational and moral virtues, which is a small entanglement of this topic. The last systematical approach in ancient times takes Stoic's way with dualistic conception of realty and human inside, which is an approach with no ground. Thomas Aquinas continues the system of Plato's and Aristotle's and adds the theory of cardinal and supernatural virtues. The cardinal virtues are rooted in humans, through their habits, so the key question then being human's habits, disposition, and adequacy in connection with their nature. Subsequently, the virtues are an essential part of human nature or personality. The psychology deals with the topic of virtues in the context of personality psychology, especially, in the background of inner quality or traits. Recently, virtues in the psychology are still open to question and are a huge challenge.
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