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Municipal budget
Hejduk, Radim ; Jurčík, Radek (advisor) ; Louda, Tomáš (referee)
The bachelor's thesis deals with creation and realization of a local government's budget. The aim of the theoretical part is to present methods of budget creation and principles and rules, which must be observed by budget. The thesis also presents a budget composition, e.g. the sorting system of incomes and expenditures, which is essential for the practical part of the thesis. The practical part deals with budgets of town Říčany in the period of 2008--2013. There is an income-expenditures analysis of respective time period and identification of local government's economy. Further in the text, there is a SWOT analysis of situation in town, that means analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of Říčany town. The last part discusses a suggestion for improvement of the budgetary process in the Czech Republic in terms of fulfillment of municipality's development.
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Bill Clinton's Fiscal Policy - Success or Coincidence?
Bednář, Milan ; Tajovský, Ladislav (advisor) ; Chalupecký, Petr (referee)
This thesis deals with fiscal policy in the United States during the time of President Bill Clinton, particularly with budget surpluses which occurred by the turn of the 21st century. Public finances reached the surplus after 30 long years and from this perspective it represented an extraordinary event which is still discussed. I investigated following hypothesis: "Is Bill Clinton largely responsible for the budget surpluses?", because he is often credited for them, especially among the general public. I analyzed major economic factors, especially information technology, which probably affected economic as well as fiscal situation. I subsequently confronted the findings with the evolving structure of revenues and expenditures. I conclude that mostly exogenous circumstances helped reach the surpluses, the economy benefited from a large number of effects. Bill Clinton, in fact, could not significantly influence many of them.
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