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Návrh systému aktivního ustájení koní
KOLÁŘOVÁ, Jana
In recent years, the health and psychological problems of horses that are related to the way of housing are perceived. In the Czech Republic breeders are becoming aware of an active housing system. The result of the work is, based on the acquired knowledge of the natural characteristics and needs of horses, the proposal of a project of an active housing system for twenty horses in the locality of South Bohemia. The technology makes it possible to keep all horses in the system together despite the different feed and movement requirements. With detachable chips attached to the underside of the horse's forelegs, management is set up by the breeder in the software that controls the feed ration and the rate of movement of the housed horse individually. It has been found that the system of active housing is suitable for most breeds and also for the differently exploited individuals. It is not advisable to accommodate the horse with a fine to weak constitution due to the poor adaptability of the external conditions. Acquisition costs for realization according to a concrete project proposal were estimated to be less than CZK 3,000,000. These include, in particular, technology, construction and surface costs. The return is 11 years. List of the most important advantages of the housing system: for horses - natural movement in fresh air, herd social contact, long-term feed intake after small doses reducing the risk of colic, thanks to the variety of surfaces of healthy hooves, strengthens the overall immunity, for horse owners - reduce costs for veterinarians, farms, keeping a horse in good physical condition and psychological well being, for breeders - increasing work efficiency, reducing strenuous manual labor, saving and improving feed utilization.
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Factors influencing production and quality of consumable eggs
KECLÍKOVÁ, Magda
The thesis is focused on data processing which concerns some factors influencing production and quality of consumable eggs. First there was described composition and structure of eggs and in turn was characterized hen laying and some internal and external factors affecting it. The internal factors include hen breeds, hybrids, laying hybrids, age and hen liveweight. Among external factors is mentioned hen nutrition, health and microclimatic conditions where the light, temperature, relative humidity and ventilation are specified. Further I paid attention to pullet rearing and to laying hen breeding as well where the individual technology is characterized In conclusion there is mentioned economy of consumable egg production.
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Possibilities of securing high breeding quality mother-bees in useful keepings
NÝVLT, Vladimír
Bachelor study is dealing with mother bees breeding in utility breeding, miscellaneous methods retrieving queen cells,methods of mother bees adding,control of matings. The study is dealing with breeding of mother bees in utility breeding. There are described miscellaneous methods retrieving queen cells from the hive which excel their quality as is moderation not swarming, usage of pollen and nectar bringing down,cleaning instinct,early spring evolution, not divergence of bees by hive checking.Farther there are described methods of queen cells adding,mother bees fertilization,not fertilizied and some interests regarding beekeeping. Importance of breeding not only mother bees from quality hive but also breeding of drones from hive with the perfect attributes and inhibition of breeding from weak hive. The mother bees marking and their evidence regarding hive evalution as it is because of breeding selection.
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INFLUENCE OF BREEDING TECHNOLOGY ON THE PRODUCTION CHARACTERISTICS OF CATTLE FIRST-CALVERS
VOBINUŠKOVÁ, Zlata
The comparison of the results of milk yield and fertility of first-calvers of Bohemian Spotted Cattle is the main aim of my thesis. Monitored cows (on the 1. lactation) were bred in different conditions (in the stanchion and free housing systems) and then housed in stanchion and free stalls production livestock barn. Comparison was made in the agricultural co-operative in Černovice u Tábora, which farms in the Region Pelhřimov district. Monitoring was carried out in 2009.
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ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF THE INCREASING REQUIEREMENTS IN PROVIDING WELFARE OF LIVESTOCK.
Skalníková, Věra ; Šíma, Josef (advisor) ; Štěpánková, Kateřina (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with legislative regulations in providing welfare (well-being) and health of animals. The impuls for this diploma are the cattle breeders facing to increasing requierements targeting the provision of welfare of livestock. These requirements are leading to changes especially in the field of the production technology in case of both newly installed and exististing breeding technology. The changes mentioned above result from directives adopted in the European Union and are implemented to the Czech legislation. The main attention is concentrated on the issue of welfare and health of animals in the stock of layers and beef-cattles or more precisely in the stock of dairy cattles. The essence of the diploma thesis consists in the analysis of economic consequences of implemented regulations for breeders of mentioned animal husbandry in the Czech Republic. Economic analysis considers costs and economic effectiveness of new technology and the distrbution shed use for farms.
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