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Activation of the elderly as part of nursing care
HÁNOVÁ, Jana
Activation of elderly people as a part of the nursing care The activation is the process through which people, individuals or groups are stimulated to be active. The activation should be as natural as possible, and should copy routines of daily life as much as possible. The activation of the elderly people is a part of the prevention of the occurrence of diseases, accidents and injuries and the maintenance of functional capacity and self-care ability. Nursing activation care is the care which supports self-care ability of an elderly person and is characterized by the fact that this care gets the elderly person and his or her family to cooperate. A part of daily work of the nurse is to assess the level of self-care of the elderly person and to set up a nursing care plan. The nurses working with the elderly people shall embrace learning in this field as a lifelong process and shall be applying the acquired knowledge in their work. The objective of this study was to find out whether the nurses are looking for the areas to activate the elderly people and to discover whether the nurses include the activation into their nursing plans of the care for the elderly people. The study sets an objective to map how the nurses perceive the activation and what ways of the activation they know and apply. The last objective was to identify the way the professor Böhm´s model is applied in practice. All data were acquired by means of a qualitative research, and the interviews were conducted with the nurses and the elderly, namely in the long-term care unit and in the home for elderly people. The research revealed how the data are acquired from the elderly and how they are integrated into the nursing plans. The study also identified the ways of the activation of the elderly, the nurses focus on physical and physical activation of the elderly. Generally, the nurses perceive the activation very positively, and despite difficulties such as shortage of staff and time, they implement the activation in different quality. The research also detected that the Böhm´s model is applied minimally, and the nurses have not met with this model yet. The results of the study can be used by the management personnel, but also by the nurses who work with the elderly people directly. The nurses working with the elderly shall concentrate on specifics of the care for the elderly people within their lifelong learning. The management personnel shall lead to an individual approach to each elderly person because this is the way how to provide good quality care.
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ANTONÍN MARKUS - BIOGRAPHICAL STUDIES
HOMEROVÁ, Libuše
Antonín Markus (1886 {--} 1968) is a very important historian and archivist in history of the State regional archive in Třeboň as well as in the history of the Czech archival science in general. Native of Wien, who spent most of his life in south Bohemian Třeboň, was graduated from studies of history and auxiliary historical sciences at the Philosophical faculty of the Charles - Ferdinands University in Prague in 1910. He was a student of important Czech historians Jaroslav Goll, Josef Pekař and Josef Šusta. He passed the state archive exam it the prestigious "Institut für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung" in 1911. Markus entered the service of prince Schwarzenberg´s archive in 1910 thanks to Goll´s and Šusta´s recommendation. He was nominated as the head archivist in 1925 and became it´s cheif. He had worked in the Třeboň archive till his enforced retirement in 1945. First time he drew attention to himself was document separation with Austria after 1918. He also played an important role by the contraction of so called Archive agreement in 1936. He was an important Czech genealogist, popularizer of genealogy and a founder of the Genealogy society (1929). Markus´ rich publication activities deal mostly with archival science, genealogy and monument preservation. The presented bachelor work is grounded on studies of personal archive files. Markus´ correspondence and sketchy written recollections are the most important sources of my research. The text of my bachelor work is divided into three parts. The opening part brings a list of used archive funds and a short discourse on the used literature. The second and also the most extensive part, which is further structured into single chapters, deals with Markus´ private and professional life in details. A short chapter in the final part explains Markus´ appearance, his characteristic features, attitude etc. The general evaluation of Markus´ life and work is presented too.
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Job Applicant`s Self-Presentation in Written Form Before an Interview
NEKOLOVÁ, Adéla
The graduation thesis deals with the function of a CV in the process of finding an employment, particularly in the period before a face-to-face job interview. The subject matter is observed from the point of view of the employer and of the job applicant as well. In the theoretical part, the crucial terms are explicated and the preparations before the appointment are described. The practical part of the thesis confronts and observes theoretical information taken from a sample that consisted of sixty real CVs. Data in the theoretical part is compared with real facts. On the basis of this confrontation, conclusions concerning various categories as well as the whole issue are made.
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The Life Path of Frantisek Alexandr Zach (1807–1892)
Hladký, Ladislav
The article outlines the life of Frantisek Alexandr Zach – a promoter of Slavic reciprocity and the Czech-Serbian collaboration in the 19th century. The main focus is on the political involvement of F. A. Zach in Serbia in the 1840s – 1870s and his contribution to the creation of Serbian army.
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Regional identity of the inhabitants of the (Czech part of) the Nisa euroregion
Roubal, Ondřej
The aim of this disertation project is the knowledge of biographical and regional identity inhabitants of czech part of euroregion Nisa. The relation to the 'space living' has own development and inner dimensions. I will try to find and describe the roots and contenporary processes of regional identification of the inhabitants through their biographies. The aim is also an intergenerational comparision of the revolutionary historical events of last century, examined from the perspective of the individula experience, behavior and mentality of the 'older' and 'young' generations.The project is based on qualitative research procedures. The information basis is the biographical narratives of the generations of 'grandparents' and 'grandchildren' and deep analysis of their contents.
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