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Audit of fixed assets
POLNAROVÁ, Taťána
The thesis deals with the audit of fixed assets from the perspective of national and international legislation, but also focuses on the work of an auditor in an international company. The objective of the audit was to verify a selected area of the financial statements. The audit was performed in accordance with the applicable legislation on auditing in the Czech Republic, i.e. the Act on Auditors, the Code of Ethics, International Standards on Auditing and its related application clauses. All preliminary activities performed prior to the commencement of the audit, such as risk assessment of the engagement, verification of the internal control system, fraud risk assessment and determination of materiality level, were performed. In addition, the part of the financial statements examined, the fixed assets area, was verified by means of reliability tests, substantive tests and detailed tests. Data synthesis was used to evaluate the results of the fixed asset audit and to prepare the basis for the auditor's report. Finally, the auditor's report was prepared and recommendations for the company in the area of fixed assets were formulated.
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Audit documentation - structure and requirements
Mesteková, Iveta ; Roubíčková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
My thesis deals with auditor's documents. At first, there is written about specific work of auditor and also legislation, which concerns with work of auditor. Subsequently, thesis presents main reasons and importance for leading auditor 's file. In auditor 's file, there is gathered all probative foundations, which proves process of audit in compliance with valid legislation. Practical part of thesis shows interception of audit at real client in auditor 's file. The aim is to submit total process during documentation of audit and shows organization of file, which is followed in auditor 's company.
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Audit of financial statement in practice
Martínková, Pavla ; Roubíčková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
The thesis deals with the audit of the financial statement. Solves the characteristics and evolution of the audit, as well as legislation under which an entity must follow when preparing financial statement. Explains which demands are placed on the person performing the audit. Explains the audit procedures from operations before accepting the order to release the auditor's report. The practical part deals with the real audit of financial statement of selected company.
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Testing of selected items of financial statements from the auditor's perspective.
Kováč, Tomáš ; Roubíčková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
Topic of this master's thesis is testing of selected items of financial statements from the auditor's perspective. Thesis is divided into 4 main chapters. The first three are methodological where the first of them describes characteristics of auditing as such, its meaning, functions, purpose and object. It also explains a role of the auditor, their job description, competence, responsibility and subsequently describes The Chamber of Auditors of the Czech Republic. The second chapter analyses legal regulations of the audit, ie. laws, regulations and standards that effect both the accounting and the audit. The third and final theoretical chapter describes the methodology and steps of the audit and all the activities that audit involves. The fourth, practical chapter includes explained methodology on selected financial statement items such as tangible and intangible fixed assets, personnel expenses, short-term financial assets, inventory, receivables, equity, reserve fund, revenues and expenses related to their own production and production margin.
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Audit instruments and techniques – tests employed in external audits
Talácková, Alena ; Dvořáček, Jiří (advisor)
The thesis deals with the verification of selected internal processes and items in final accounts of the company Graziano Trasmissioni, Ltd. The theoretical basis of the thesis concerns problems with audit planning and performance. It provides an explanation of essential audit definitions, objectives and phases and a description of audit risks. It characterises methods which can be used for obtaining appropriate and sufficient audit evidence that is necessary for expressing the auditor's opinion about credibility of final accounts. The emphasis is on obtaining information with the assistance of control and substantive tests. In the practical part of the thesis, control tests are applied to a purchase and sales process. The test results should show whether the internal control mechanisms are effective or not. The substantive tests validate balances of accounts receivable and accounts payable. The specific objectives are tested and the results prove whether the account balances are misrepresented in the financial statements or not.
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