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To what extent is it ethical assimilation of the Roma
VROBELOVÁ, Pavlína
This work deals with current problems of Czech society. People living on the margins of society, is often denied access to quality education and employment, which could increase the possibility of reintegration back into society. In one of the groups most affected or at risk of social exclusion are seen for a long time members of Roma communities. The Czech Republic is in the field of social inclusion is often criticized for its passive approach to dealing with excluded Roma localities. Weight of the problem is determined not only by its scope, but also impacts the cost, number of people and sites that interferes. Overcoming social exclusion, which means the position outside the main social and economic dynamics of the country means a return to the process of integration and assimilation and the social structure of Czech society, including social, economic and cultural skills in the dynamics and structure to maintain and manage the necessary competencies and patterns of life manner, in particular its anchoring to education, employment and wages. The first part is devoted to explanation of terms and historical background of development of Roma ethnicity in this country. Mapping is an approach to the Roma to the present. The next chapter deals with the rights and obligations of all citizens of the Czech Republic, development and current legal anchoring of national minorities in the Czech Republic. The last chapter looks at the question of assimilation and integration in the present scale. Roma citizens living in the Czech Republic must assimilate at least as regards compliance with laws, rights and obligations as well as any other citizen of the Czech Republic.
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Dominant streams of international migration within the Czech lands in period 1938-1993 and factors that caused this migration
Voříšek, Tomáš ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Kozelský, Tomáš (referee)
Bachelor thesis describes the dominant streams of international migration within the Czech lands in the period 1938-1993 and factors that caused this migration. The thesis consists of eight parts, including introduction, conclusion and bibliographies. In the introduction there are explained the main terms and the goals of this thesis are set. The second part deals with the period of the Second World War and migration during and just before the war, the third part continues with the expulsion of the Germans and re-emigration of the Czechs and Slovaks after the end of WW2. The fourth part deals with the emigration under communism until 1967 and immigration into the Czech lands from Slovakia and allied socialist countries. The fourth part is followed immediately by the fifth part, where there are analyzed the emigration streams in the era of totalism from 1968 until the fall of the communism in 1989. In the sixth part there is described the change in migration tendencies in the Czech lands after the fall of communistic government. The seventh part is the conclusion, where there are the findings summarized, the thesis is concluded by the list of used bibliography.
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The analysis of immigration and integration policies in France and Germany
Nováková, Petra ; Müller, Karel (advisor) ; Smetanková, Daša (referee)
The bachelor thesis is, in its main part, focused on the analysis and the comparison of the immigration and integration policies in France and Germany. The work deals chronologically with the development of these policies since the end of the World War II to the present day. The study of the approaches of previously mentioned states of the immigration and the integration is dealt with the form of content analysis and consequential synthesis of staged information. The findings obtained are subsequently compared by using the historical-comparative method. The part of the thesis is also the characteristic of certain general concepts and theoretical models of approach to immigration and integration, which are the crucial issues.
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Muslim Minorities in the European Union: Case Study France
Jebavá, Jaroslava ; Novotná, Yvona (advisor) ; Druláková, Radka (referee)
Islam has been increasingly discussed in the European Union, not only in connection with events worldwide, but also in relation to internal affairs of particular Member States, as Islam has become a permanent part of European religious landscape. Large European muslim minorities are no more an exclusive issue of particular countries which are facing them. Due to the deepening European integration and the current transnational tendencies of the European Islam, these minorities have become a common interest of all Member States, as well as of the EU itself. Nevertheless, a significant number of questions and the main responsibility for their solution still rest upon the individual states. This thesis focuses on the analysis of the position of Islam in France, which is the country with the largest muslim minority within the EU. It describes the specific approach of France towards its minorities and religions, the conditions the country imposes on them, and analyzes the process and the current level of integration of the French Muslims. The case study of the situation in France shows the possibilities of the integration of Muslims into the European society, points out to the factors which can influence it and hereby also to the acceptability of Islam in the EU.
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Crisis of Multiculturalism in Present Western Europe
HANUŠ, Miloslav
This work deals with the problems of multicultural coexistence in the area of nowadays Western Europe and conflicts resulting from this coexistence. In the first chapter there is described the present situation in three states of Europe. The three states are the Great Britain, France and Germany. Immigrational models are compared here and the most {\clqq}famous`` incidents between Islam and the culture of Western Europe are mentioned. The second part deals with the actual or recent situation of immigration policy in Holland. The assassination of a politician Pim Fortuyn, director Theo van Gogh is mentioned here as well as the persecution of a politican and writer Ayaan Hirsi Ali
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The Criminality of Romany Ethnicity in the Czech Republic and the Project of the System of Mentoring in the Criminal Justice
MINAŘÍK, Michal
Thesis is dedicated to the criminality of Romany ethnicity in the Czech Republic and the project of the System of mentoring in the criminal justice. The introduction part is about the history and criminality of the ethnicity. This part contains statistical data and possible causes for the criminality. The main part is dedicated to the most common illegal ways of earn living. This part is connected with part which describes the System of mentoring in the criminal justice. The practical part is aimed at check on the hypothesis of the effect and function of the project. This part is supplemented by statistical data and outcomes of the research.
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Educational process like the Path to gipsy's children integration
LEBEDOVÁ, Kateřina
My bachalor{\crq}s work treats of problems of Romany minority in Czech Republic. I started with describing the specifications of their history, language, traditions, mentality, arts, religion etc. Then I resume the problems of Romany{\crq}s integration and present actual solution posibilities of their integration through educational process. I analyse the results of preparatory classes in České Budějovice. I also try to find the Romany{\crq}s parents motivation to use this kind of classes.
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Gypsy minority during the era of Czechoslovak communist regime
Hybnerová, Tereza ; Rataj, Jan (advisor) ; Houda, Přemysl (referee)
The main aim of this bachelor thesis is to bring an analysis of the issue of Gypsies in an era of Czechoslovak communist regime. Based on this analysis it is trying to show positives and negatives of communistic approach to this minority. First chapter considers symbols of gypsy way of life and afterwards the starting situation before the accession of communists. In second chapter it concentrates on actions of the communist government towards solving the questions of the gypsy minority between the years 1948 and 1968. In the end the thesis deals with the era of normalization, change in the communist policy on gypsies at that time and its impacts on the gypsy minority.
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Situation of Kurds in Turkey and Iraq and its influence on regional development
Gondorová, Eva ; Knotková, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Havlová, Radka (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on situation of Kurds in Turkey and Iraq applying to their historical and ethnical context. It concentrates on their definition, characteristics, development, adjusted politics and present movements in reference to Turkey and Iraq because of their highest percentual rate of Kurdish population. The main aim is to analyse and compare their position in relation to majority community from different points of view. The thesis also takes into account the influence of Kurdish question on the Middle East region and attitudes of international actors to solution of Kurdish case especially in relation to human rights and minority policy.
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Reinhard Heydrich and Final Solution of the Czech Question
Vrabcová, Klára ; Rataj, Jan (advisor) ; Martínek, Miloslav (referee)
The person of Reinhard Heydrich was one of those fateful to the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. The first chapter of this paper attempts to prove that Heydrich's impact on the "Czech Question" is much greater than the eight months he spent in office as Deputy Reich Protector. It analyses different approaches to the solution of the Czech Question in Nazi plans and particularly, towards the end of the chapter, Heydrich's tendency towards one of these plans -- the memorandum of Secretary of State K. H. Frank. This memorandum anticipated two things: the temporary preservation of the Protectorate, the assimilation of people of suitable race and disposition and the expatriation of people of unsatisfactory race and of those opposing German rule. This thesis also attempts to prove that although Reinhard Heydrich planned the solution of Czech Question as a long-term process, the fulfilment of which could be considered only after a succesful war, he started the first steps already during the war. Great attention is given not only to his racial survey of the population, but also to his policy concerning Protectorate youth, who were meant to be caught up and reeducated within the Curatorium for the Education of Youth in Bohemia and Moravia. To ensure calm and economic health throughout the Protectorate, he applied his carrot-and-stick policy on the population. The occupation policy required a combination of short-term and long-term goals and application of the former to ensure the consequent accomplishment of the latter. The final chapter lays bare the reaction of the Czechoslovak foreign resistance to the situation in the Protectorate -- the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich. This act was supposed to empower the Czech underground movement and improve the status of the exiled government among Allies. Even though this operation of the foreign resistance caused a torrent of arrests and executions within the Protectorate, its foremost effect was to draw the attention of the world and the Media and to excite Allied recognition for the Czech domestic resistance.
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