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Ventilation Support of Laboratory Animals
Daniš, Václav ; Rozman, Jiří (referee) ; Sekora, Jiří (advisor)
mechanical ventilation an inseparable part of almost all surgery, where is anesthesia used. The introductory chapters of this thesis are focus on a teoretical familiarization with the complex issue with artificial lung ventilation. In additional to the history of artificial lung ventilation, chapters included familiarization with anatomy and physiology of lungs, associated with this defined volume of lungs and itself pulmonary ventilation. In the practical part I deal with design of ventilator for used it on laboratory animals.
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Artificial lung ventilation for neonates
Pohořilský, Marek ; Mlkvik, Marek (referee) ; Lízal, František (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with optimization of artificial lung ventilation (CPAP) aiming to achieve higher efficiency in use with neonates at neonatal intensive care unit. The content of the thesis is divided into three parts. The first part describes the basic principle of the mechanical ventilation operation, lung parenchymal disease, respiratory care of neonates and patient interface devices. The second part of the thesis focuses on research, which is divided into chapters describing calculation of pressure loss and the experiment itself. The last part outlines a comparison and evaluation of individual interface devices and recommendation of effective practical use.
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High flow nasal oxygen therapy as an alternative to mechanical ventilation in COVID+ patients in intensive care
Čermáková, Radka ; Juřena, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Ďásková, Pavla (referee)
Keywords: Oxygen therapy; Artificial lung ventilation; High-flow; Covid-19; Treatment of respiratory disease This thesis deals with supportive respiratory, ventilation, and non-invasive techniques of respiratory support related to the global Covid-19 pandemic that affected the lives of many people between 2020 and 2021. During this pandemic, high-flow nasal oxygen therapy (High- flow) emerged as a possible alternative to artificial lung ventilation in Covid-positive patients. The thesis addresses the issues related to the high-flow device, the experiences of nurses with it, and whether it can be an alternative to artificial lung ventilation for Covid-positive patients in intensive care. The theoretical part characterizes topics such as oxygen therapy, artificial lung ventilation, high-flow, Covid-19, treatment of respiratory disease, and the Hacor score. The empirical part is based on two conducted quantitative studies. The aim of the first quantitative survey was to determine whether the nurses are familiar with the high-flow device, its principles, usage, and whether they have received sufficient training on this device. The second quantitative survey aimed to illustrate the ventilation modes used in all hospitalized patients who underwent artificial lung ventilation or high-flow therapy to...
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Nursing procedures at complicated peritonitis
Pokorná, Lenka ; Kordulová, Pavla (advisor) ; Hocková, Jana (referee)
(v AJ) For my diploma thesis I chose Nursing care for patients with complicated peritonitis as a topic, because care for these patients must be complex and often requires long-term stay at the anesthesiology and resuscitation department. These patients require organ support, undergo repeated surgical revisions, and ultimately, if they overcome this critical period, they learn very often self- care, walking, and sometimes adapt to permanent changes in health. It is a disease where there are often sudden changes in the patient's condition. In the theoretical part I tried to describe the disease leading to the development of peritonitis and complications in the form of septic shock and multiorgan failure. In the National Medical Library, I have searched for a comprehensive review of literature since 2005. I searched for keywords and phrases: Peritonitis, Nursing Care, Sepsis, Multiorgan Failure, Circulatory Support, Artificial Pulmonary Ventilation, Continuous Function Replacement kidney care, laparotomy care, drainage care, intra-abdominal hypertension. I obtained other documents using the central search engine UKAŽ, I drew from licensed databases: Bibliographia medica Čechoslovaca, Ebsco, Medline, Pubmed. For the processing of nursing procedures I used the recommendations of professional societies:...
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Prevention of Complications in Patients with Secured Airways
Trojáková, Miluše ; Heczková, Jana (advisor) ; Srpová, Daniela (referee)
The thesis reviews airway management practices in intubated a tracheostomised patients. Patients requiring mechanical ventilation have their airways secured mostly by endotracheal or tracheostomy tubes. Such patients are in a great risk of developing serious complications. One of the most common is the ventilator-acquired pneumonia (VAP). Currently, VAP represents a major problem not only in the Czech Republic but globally. In the USA, VAP is the most common nosocomial infection and represents 25% of all ICU infections. VAP complications lead to deterioration of the patients' condition, extend the total duration of hospitalization and some present a mortality risk. The VAP mortality rate has been reported to be 20-50%. Moreover, VAP complications lead to an increase in health care costs. The goal of the thesis is the comparison of the state of the art scientific knowledge, clinical guidelines and current clinical practices. The thesis describes the practice in the highly specific nursing aktivity - airway management, using case studies. My research took place at ARO (ICU - intensive care unit). The first case study involves an intubated patient, the second one a patient with the tracheostomy tube. The analysis has shown that the clinical practice guidelines of the ARO department are being followed...
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Physiotherapy of patients with artificial lung ventilation in chronic medical care
Dobrovolná, Iveta ; Hamarová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Holasová, Michaela (referee)
Author: Iveta Dobrovolná Institution: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine The Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové Title: Physiotherapy of patients with artificial lung ventilation in chronic medical care Supervisor: Mgr. Zuzana Hamarová Pages: 126 Inserts: 5 The year of presentation: 2013 Keywords: respiratory physiotherapy, artificial lung ventilation, weaning, chronic intensive medical care, hygiene of respiratory system The subject of my Bachelor thesis is the comprehensive therapeutic attitude in the cource of hospitalization and application of physiotherapeutic procedures to patients with articicial lung ventilation in chronic medical care. In the theoretical part I primarily present the basic physiotherapeutic methods used in therapy of patients dependent on artificial lung ventilation. As main topic I present respiratory physiotherapy and pulmonary rehabilitation during artificial lung ventilation and weaning. In the practical part I pressent two cases-history of patients and I describe the progresses during hospitalization.
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Ventilation Support of Laboratory Animals
Daniš, Václav ; Rozman, Jiří (referee) ; Sekora, Jiří (advisor)
mechanical ventilation an inseparable part of almost all surgery, where is anesthesia used. The introductory chapters of this thesis are focus on a teoretical familiarization with the complex issue with artificial lung ventilation. In additional to the history of artificial lung ventilation, chapters included familiarization with anatomy and physiology of lungs, associated with this defined volume of lungs and itself pulmonary ventilation. In the practical part I deal with design of ventilator for used it on laboratory animals.
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Artificial lung ventilation for neonates
Pohořilský, Marek ; Mlkvik, Marek (referee) ; Lízal, František (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with optimization of artificial lung ventilation (CPAP) aiming to achieve higher efficiency in use with neonates at neonatal intensive care unit. The content of the thesis is divided into three parts. The first part describes the basic principle of the mechanical ventilation operation, lung parenchymal disease, respiratory care of neonates and patient interface devices. The second part of the thesis focuses on research, which is divided into chapters describing calculation of pressure loss and the experiment itself. The last part outlines a comparison and evaluation of individual interface devices and recommendation of effective practical use.
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