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Zpracování aktuálních rozměrových standardů sedacího nábytku
Kotlová, Kateřina
Dissertation deals with the interrelationship between anthropometry (proportions of the human body) and dimensional standards of seating furniture. Dissertation maps history and presence of anthropometric measurement, it processes the results of anthropometric measurement of the adult population acquired within the grant FR-TI1/050 – NIS and compares these results with the dimensional standards and valid standards for seating furniture. Thanks to new anthropometric results, simulations of the current dimensional requirements for seating furniture were developed in software Tecnomatix Jack. The aim is to update the dimensional standards of seating furniture and to point out the outdatedness of current standards.
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Prevalence of overweight and obesity among secondary school students in České Budějovice
HRŮŠOVÁ, Nikola
The thesis is focused on the prevalence of overweight secondary school students' and obesity in České Budějovice. The text contains a brief description of the characteristic of obesity and methods for its prevention, influencing factors, consequences and options for a cure. The main part of the thesis summarises data based on the anthropometric measuring of first and second year high-school students from four local high-schools, which contained their age, height and weight at birth, current height and weight, and hip and waist circumferences. The exact BMI (body mass index) was calculated through anthropometric measuring. Afterwards,BMI results were compared with percentile BMI charts, in each case done separately for boys and girls. This research took place between January and mid-March 2016.
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The effect on somatic characteristics for success rate in the tests ensuring assumptions for the special physical training in the Army of the Czech Republic.
Maleček, Jan ; Sýkora, Karel (advisor) ; Musálek, Martin (referee)
Title: The effect on somatic characteristics for success rate in the tests ensuring assumptions for the special physical training in the Army of the Czech Republic. Objective: To identify and compare the impact of somatic characteristics (body composition and somatotype) for the results of the tests ensuring the assumptions for the special physical training in the Army of the Czech Republic. The method: The dissertation corresponds with empirically based study of observational type. The measured research group was consisted of students (n = 12) of Military Department (VO) attending full-time studies at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport (FTVS) of Charles University (UK) in Prague. To characterize the group, there were used the methods of descriptive statistics - rate position (arithmetic mean) and a measure of variability (standard deviation). Somatotype determination was performed according to the method of Heath and Carter (1967) using the program for somatotypes 1.2.5. To analyse the body composition was used a bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), it was measured using a device Tanita MC - 980. For the measurement and evaluation of probands were used tests for ensuring the conditions for special physical training (STP) in the Czech Army (AČR), which are part of VO FTVS admission...
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ercise and its influence on the health of women aged 30-45 years
KLIMEŠOVÁ, Miroslava
This Bachelor thesis goal is to proove positive influence of ball exercise on women´s health. The introduction to the thesis explains relation between human health, exercise and other factors whitch could significantly influence peoples health in general. Next I go thru the main causes of muscleous disbalancies and the posibilities the balance exercise, included Ball exercise, offers in their elimination. Folowing part goes thru history of the so called Swiss ball exercise to recent trends. The practical part explains the anthropometric measurement (BMI, WHR), Matthiase test posture and psychological questionnaire sheet used for evaluation of the "Profile of Mood States". Measurement were taken in a experimental group of women doing the ball exercise in comparison of control group of not exercising women. Entry measurements were collected before the intervention programme, last data were put down on the end of it. The whole process had taken 12 weeks. Within this time period all the volunteers went thru series of offseting and balancing exercises. All collected data were put into charts and compouned in diagrams. The Aim of the thesis is to proove changes in reliance on the ball exercise over the time period. From the modification of the collected date we could indirectly come to a conclusion, that this type of exercise could significantly influence human health.
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Motor performance and somatic characteristic adolescents at age of 17 and 19
PŘÍLEPKOVÁ, Aneta
This bachelor thesis focuses on the appraisal of motor performance changes, chosen somatic features, body constitution and chosen functional tests of male and female adolescents at the age of 17 and 19. Motor performance has been evaluated on the basis of the results of motor tests: sit-ups with turning, forward bends and straightening-ups, long jumps without run-ups, staying in a forward bend and a shuttle run. It was found to shorten the length of jump in all test groups. The differences were evaluated as statistically highly significant. Next statistically highly significant decrease was found in forward and upright bending of 17 years old probands. It was considered the relationship between other motor tests and functional tests. Concerning the functional tests, the modified Ruffier functional test and dynamometric test have been carried out. Body height and body weight were assessed somatic features. It found to increase in body height in all tests groups. It was evaluated as statistically significant in comparison to some previous research. The body constitution was evaluated with the aid of these data: BMI, body fat percentage, active body mass and body water. The statistically significant increase in body fat was found with regard to all tests groups. Tested adolescents and their parents filled in questionnaires focusing on their relation to sport activities. All findings were put into the form of charts and diagrams, discussed and compared with the data processed by previous researches.
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