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Agrarian foreign trade of the Czech Republic
Kodatová, Martina ; Smutka, Luboš (advisor) ; Leopold, Leopold (referee)
This thesis has been developed with the intention to get acquaint with the development of agrarian foreign trade of the Czech Republic. The analytical part is based on theoretical knowledge included scientific literature and expert articles and together with the theoretical part describes the development of agrarian foreign trade of the Czech Republic from the year when Czech republic became a member of the EU to the present.
Finally, the thesis includes a description of the structure of Czech agricultural foreign trade, both territorial and commodity, with the aim of defining the most significant innovations and most promising territories and commodity items, in terms of current and future. Research is processed summary data regarding the identification of changes in the development values, competitiveness, added value and unit prices in the period. Within the statistical analysis is then processed data and the conclusion, the results of the analysis are summarized.
In the reporting period shows a majority of value development and partial characteristics of agrarian foreign trade of Czech Republic upward trend despite the fact that Europe is facing and struggling with economic or business crises. Balance of agricultural foreign trade for 2015 is 18,382 miles. CZK, which means that it is more oriented on imports. However, the degree of coverage of imports by exports is moving at 90.7%, which is 30% more than in the year of Czech Republic's entry into the EU.
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Agrarian foreign trade of the Czech Republic
Sluková, Magdaléna ; Smutka, Luboš (advisor) ; Řezbová, Helena (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to assess development of the agrarian foreign trade of the Czech Republic after accession to the European Union. This thesis analyses the changes and factors that affected territorial and commodity structure in the course of the analysed period. The thesis deal with the analysis of the competitiveness in the context of detection of the most representative export commodities in relation to member states of the EU, third countries and particularly in relation to Germany, Slovakia and Poland. The competitiveness of agricultural commodities is evaluated by two indicators Ballasa index (RCA) and Laffay index (LFI). Based on the results of the analysis it is obvious that the results of the Czech agrarian foreign trade after joining the EU are very positive, especially in the case of still higher growth rate of exports over imports growth rate. The development of the Czech agrarian foreign trade is affected by factors associated with the entry to the EU, especially by the Common Agricultural Policy and the Common Commercial Policy. The results further show that both the commodity and territorial structure are very concentrated. Territorial structure of export and import increasingly focused on EU markets and this trend can be seen on the decreasing share of third countries. The positive trend in the commodity structure is a gradual increase in the export of commodities with a higher degree of processing. The Czech Republic is able to gain and maintain comparative advantages in some aggregations despite barriers of the country.
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