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Problems of Cigaret Smoking at the Primary Schools 6th - 9th Grade
KŘIVANCOVÁ, Jaroslava
ABSTRACT Problems of cigaret smoking at the primary schools 6th {--} 9th grade Key terms: smoking, addiction, risk factors, prevention, peer programme Thesis treats about the cigaret smoking, especially by the children at the age from 12 to 15 years. It is divided into two parts. The theoretical part amasses the data about tabaccism. It deals with origin of the addiction to nicetine. The author devotes the risk factors {--} affecting negativly the child {--} that can be subsequently the reason of the origin of his addiction. Thesis continouses by describing the prevention of the socio-pathological phenomenons as the first possible kind of the defence of the society against the cigaret smoking and drug abuse. So calles peer {--} programme /in fact the impact of the older pupils on the younger ones/ seems to be one of the most powerful preventive programmes at the school. The practical part summarizes the results of the questionnaire filled in by the pupils of the 6th and 9 th grade. It engages in their attitude toward the smoking of tobacco products.
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Influence of parent´s alcoholism on the future life of their child
BANIAROVÁ, Petra
When the person has become addicted to the alcohol, in the matter of time, there is a negative influence on the upbringing of children as well as on the partnership connected with the destruction of the alcoholic´s personality. The goal of this thesis is therefore to analyse issues of children in drinkers familes. The main tool used was the qualitative research. The research has been applied on the group of 20 respondents, out of this 10 were children of alcoholic parents, who have become alcoholics themselves and the second part of the group were childern of alcoholic parents, who have not been drinking themselves. Questions were directed mainly to the construction of family anamnesis and later to find out characteristic features and relation to the alcohol. The results were following: Individuals who grew up in the alcoholic family have low self-esteem, although high level of inteligence they don´t reach corresponding school results, they face difficulties in close relationships, cannot accept praise from others, are overcritical to themselves, helping, impulsive, social, reliable, loyal, insecure, honest and suspicious, often not satisfied with their own lives.
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Playning computer games as a specific problem of adolescence
DOLEJŠÍ, Petr
The aim of this dissertation is to analyse problem of computer gaming, the relationship of adolescents who play computer games and the role of computers in young peoples´ lives. The theoretical part of this dissertation is devoted to problem of computer gaming which is covered in the specialized literature. We can look into the positive and negative aspects of playing computer games. The practical part of this dissertation is focused on obtaining the information in spirit with the aim of the work. By suitable methods the research was conduct at the chosen primary schools and the data was collected and evaluated.
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The life quality at family members of clients with drug addiction depending on their sex
ŠVANCAROVÁ, Alena
The National Strategy for Antidrug Policy for the period 2005 to 2009 is a key document nowadays. Situation in the field of drugs remains stable. Cannabis products and ecstasy are illegal substances used in most cases. Two basic appliances {--} questionnaires and interviews {--} were used in the research of this bachelor thesis. The investigated complex comprised 37 parents and 22 siblings. The sample was determined with random selection. The aim of the research was to define the period of the worst stress at family members of clients with drug addiction. Just the discovery of a family member{\crq}s drug addiction was indicated the worst stress period. Changed appearance, telling lies and change of friends were described as the main indication leading to the conclusion of a family member{\crq}s addiction. Depending on the discovery of problems with drugs the family contentment is changing considerably. It turned out that men solve their family situations connected with drug addiction of a member in a completely passive way. That is why there is a very bad cooperation with curative institutions. The research shows that respondents-siblings were informed on their sibling{\crq}s addiction much earlier than their parents.
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Artetherapie and load regime for drug addicted youth
KALENSKÝ, František
This Bachelor thesis is focusing on the use of art-therapy with youngsters in the treatment and corrective facility Husův Domov in Dvůr Králové nad Labem. The theoretical part concerns generally the drug issue {--} historical development, types of abusing drugs. In the following chapters I focus on drug abuse concerning juvenile individuals. The clients scope in the facility where I work concerns juvenile males between fifteen and eighteen years of age. The major pillar of therapeutical treatment in this facility is heavy physical training . I am covering this topic together with the phases of correction in Husův domov. The practical part covers information about specific issues regarding art-therapy work in this type of facility. Least but last I am also focusing on the characteristics of the graphic approach the clients. I am also covering the methodics of creating artefacts in an alternative way during the everyday physical strain (riding bicycles, water rafting, long hikes, cross-country skiing etc.)
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Reality and virtuality
Bardová, Helena ; Pstružina, Karel (advisor) ; Řepa, Václav (referee)
This thesis is dealing with explanations of reality, virtuality, their various definitions, examples and possible points of view for their understanding. These terms are set into the context of present era that is so strongly influenced by virtuality and its technologies. There is also a chapter which is describing the problem of real and virtual identity. On two in detail explained examples of on-line shopping and teleworking are shown the contrasts of their positives and negatives. Part of this thesis is also considering the influence of virtuality on a human life including so called computer diseases. Support of this work represents the part about internet statistics -- time spent in virtuality, negative effects, their foreknowledge and prevention. Historical development of technics that brought us virtuality (Internet, mobile phones and TV) is also included. The text is based on opinions of reputable authors from the fields of sociology, philosophy and informatics. I interlaced the text with my own reflections and in conclusion there is a part about expected future development of the technics used for virtuality.
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Globalisation from the view of information technology and its influence on human mind
Jurek, Martin ; Hubinková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Kašparová, Eva (referee)
Globalisation is a natural process in the evolution of human society and greatly influences our everyday reality. Besides advantages and new possibilities that globalisation brings, it also puts new requirements on people. These are apparent for example in the area of information technologies, which are a symbol of linkage of the modern world. Problems with coping with new technologies or their abusing can cause serious complications to people living in the era of globalisation. This work is divided into a theoretical and practical part. In the first part it provides an overall insight into the issue of globalisation and its history with an emphasis on the role and consequences of information technologies. The main areas of our interest that are studied in more detail are technostress and Internet addiction. The practical part contains a research project focussed on technostress and Internet addiction. Our research was carried out with 50 respondents, 48 of which were university students. Internet addiction was discovered in 8% of respondents, the risks of technostress were shown to be low. We discussed our results with regards to the respondent's age, education, gender and time spent on Internet per week.
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Gambling Industry in The Czech Republic
Kovář, Milan ; Lipka, David (advisor) ; Písař, Pavel (referee)
This thesis engages in discribing Czech gambling law and it's recent development in preparing a very new gambling act. The goal of this diploma thesis is to point out at the biggest problems of so far existing gambling act and at what way they should be dealt in the new one. I use two main economic theories to explain reasons of issuing new act. The first one is The Theory of Interest Groups and the other one is Theory of Public Interest which are applied at the case of Czech Republic. Next goal of this thesis is an analysis of popularity of all gambles according to sum of money gambled and money paid back. I also describe a historic development of gambles and it's regulation and show that the ability to innovate new ways to evade the law had very often no limits and the regularors have never been able to make up a clear set of rules that would be unavoidable.
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