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Conflict resolution within WTO
Voglová, Andreya ; Balaš, Vladimír (advisor) ; Šturma, Pavel (referee)
The object of this work is first to describe evolution of the World Trade Organisation dispute settlement system, which originates from the dispute settlement system under the international agreement GATT 47. Originally it was the diplomatic system without explicit legal regulation, which changed into developed system based on legal regulation of the World Trade Organisation. Next part of this work consists of the analyse of current system regulated by the Dispute Settlement Understanding. The obligatory consultations remain a part of this system. If the agreement is not reached during the consultations, the two-stage proceeding by the panel of experts and by the Appellate Body takes part. The final part of the proceeding is implementation of the decision. Currently the review of the system is in process and many discussions on this issue takes place under WTO, so far with no conclusion. The last part of this work focuses on Banana case III.
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Dispute resolution within WTO with regard to the enforcement of decisions
Machátová, Mariana ; Balaš, Vladimír (advisor) ; Šturma, Pavel (referee)
Resume This thesis aims to evaluate the WTO dispute settlement system that deals with disputes arising between WTO members. It focuses on the final stage of this process, i.e. the compliance process and the judgement enforcement process. The main objective is to answer the question whether the methods of judgement enforcement are effective and successful and assess any shortcomings and offer possible solutions to overcome these shortcomings. The thesis is divided into seven chapters. In the opening passage the role of World Trade Organization is introduced as well as the need for a dispute resolution system and the main principles governing the system. Various WTO bodies involved in the decision-making process are also described in detail. The following three chapters deal with the dispute resolution process and procedure rules provided under the Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU). The thesis explores all of the procedural stages of the dispute settlement and also all relevant procedural steps undertaken by the participants. These are not limited to the complainant and to the respondent but also encompass third parties and WTO bodies. The fourth and the fifth chapter of this thesis are dedicated to the compliance process and the judgement enforcement process either by means of compensation or suspension...
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Dispute resolution within WTO with regard to the enforcement of decisions
Machátová, Mariana ; Balaš, Vladimír (advisor) ; Šturma, Pavel (referee)
Resume This thesis aims to evaluate the WTO dispute settlement system that deals with disputes arising between WTO members. It focuses on the final stage of this process, i.e. the compliance process and the judgement enforcement process. The main objective is to answer the question whether the methods of judgement enforcement are effective and successful and assess any shortcomings and offer possible solutions to overcome these shortcomings. The thesis is divided into seven chapters. In the opening passage the role of World Trade Organization is introduced as well as the need for a dispute resolution system and the main principles governing the system. Various WTO bodies involved in the decision-making process are also described in detail. The following three chapters deal with the dispute resolution process and procedure rules provided under the Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU). The thesis explores all of the procedural stages of the dispute settlement and also all relevant procedural steps undertaken by the participants. These are not limited to the complainant and to the respondent but also encompass third parties and WTO bodies. The fourth and the fifth chapter of this thesis are dedicated to the compliance process and the judgement enforcement process either by means of compensation or suspension...
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Conflict resolution within WTO
Voglová, Andreya ; Balaš, Vladimír (advisor) ; Šturma, Pavel (referee)
The object of this work is first to describe evolution of the World Trade Organisation dispute settlement system, which originates from the dispute settlement system under the international agreement GATT 47. Originally it was the diplomatic system without explicit legal regulation, which changed into developed system based on legal regulation of the World Trade Organisation. Next part of this work consists of the analyse of current system regulated by the Dispute Settlement Understanding. The obligatory consultations remain a part of this system. If the agreement is not reached during the consultations, the two-stage proceeding by the panel of experts and by the Appellate Body takes part. The final part of the proceeding is implementation of the decision. Currently the review of the system is in process and many discussions on this issue takes place under WTO, so far with no conclusion. The last part of this work focuses on Banana case III.
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Globalisation processes and international organisations evolution: Effectivity and reform of international organisations with an example of the WTO
Procházka, Petr ; Lehmannová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Sršeň, Radim (referee)
A radical change of the socio-cultural order has brought about globalisation processes. Their consequences in the economic sphere include, mainly, growing interdependence, increasing mobility of the production factors and rising efficiency of the global economy. This brings important causes in the political dimension, were the anarchy at the global level translates into erosion of the role of state sovereignty and creation of world economy inefficiencies. Qualitatively new system of global governance, governance at multiple levels and a regulative sub-system emerge, which the World Trade Organisation is a main example of. To reach an effective solution, it is essential to introduce a reform. The central methodological bases are systems theory and neo-liberal internationalism of this analysis.
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Transatlantic economic relations
Bartáková, Tereza ; Čajka, Radek (advisor) ; Melcher, Ota (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the economic relations between the United States of America and the European Union, not only on the trading, but also on the diplomatic relations. The thesis describes the development of the relations within the last century, euroatlantic trade with goods, services and FDI. The main goal of the thesis is to show the future of this partnership and introduce the free trade agreement that has been prepared by both sides. Another goal is to analyze the crucial role of the transatlantic area for the whole world and its global issues. The final part analyzes the biggest disputes between USA and the EU.
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Analysis of trade dispute in the WTO
Smrčková, Zuzana ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Kopecký, Jan (referee)
The work deals with the analysis of two disputes related to global trade in bluefin tuna under the World Trade Organization (WTO) since the beginning of disputes, including process and procedure, to the stage of final solution. I mention here the basic information about the tuna industry and commerce in the world. Also, I have outlined the obstacles on global trade in bluefin tuna and international organizations and agreements related thereto.
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Mezníky vývoje WTO
Lukavská, Darina ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Zamykalová, Miroslava (referee)
The main goal of this thesis is to describe crucial moments in the development of the WTO organization by focusing on key ministerial conferences and negotiations among influential members of this organization. The main goal is therefore to evaluate results and impacts of these ministerial conferences, to describe newly applied rules of international trade in selected trade areas and changes in the negotiation power among members of newly formed informal groups within the organization structures. The thesis is divided into four chapters, each of which describes a milestone which had a significant importance in the development of the WTO organization. The first chapter, called "The Uruguay round", is mainly focusing on the key initiators and players of the whole round of negotiations, on the results and impacts on further WTO development. The second chapter, called "The third ministerial conference in Seattle", is looking for the causes of the negotiations' failure and first strong disagreements among members which were notable since then. The third chapter , called "The fourth ministerial conference in Doha", is describing the process of the Doha negotiations by focusing on the crucial players, informal groups and on issues of the highest importance to most of the WTO members, i.e. trade in agricultural and nonagricultural products. The fourth chapter, called "The July package 2008", is analyzing the content of the proposed package. Even though the WTO members were able to reach conformity in some trade areas several crucial issues have remained unsolved which led to a collapse of the July negotiations and to a non-closure of the whole Doha round.
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Main trends in development of Chinese economy from 1990s
Vítková, Tereza ; Neumann, Pavel (advisor) ; Žamberský, Pavel (referee)
People's Republic of China is nowadays one of the fastest growing economies. That is the reason why my bachelor thesis concentrates on a position of China in the world economy during the last two decades. I focus on the development of particular macroeconomic indicators (GDP, inflation and unemployment). I also emphasis on China's foreign trade, especially on volumes of exports and imports, main trading partners and commodity structure. Furthermore I describe economic cooperation between China and the Czech Republic.
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