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Optimization of income tax for self - employed persons
ZBORNÍKOVÁ, Lucie
The bachelor's thesis deals with optimizing personal income tax - specifically for the self-employed. The bachelor's thesis aims to evaluate several variations of the procedures within the taxpayer's tax record and the calculation of the amount of personal income tax for the current and immediately following tax year. The first is a theoretical part, consisting of specialist literature and tax laws. Theoretical terms are defined in this section, relating to personal income tax. This includes, for example, the tax, the tax base, the rate of tax, or the legislative procedures for determining the tax base and the subsequently calculated tax liability. The next part of this work introduces a specific tax entity. This describes the basic information about the tax subject and its business activities. The tax subject is Mr. Jiří, who carries out the landlord's business, which is operated under a business license. In the context of tax optimisation, lump sum expenses and the co-operative institute are used. The optimisation of income tax is linked not only to the calculation of the tax on the chosen self-employed example but also to the calculation of the distribution of the tax burden to the co-operative and the flat-rate expenses. The work also explores how optimization will affect the social security and public health insurance that an entrepreneur has to pay. At the end of this work is an evaluation of all possible options and my recommendation.
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