|
|
Mikrosatelitní panel pro srnčí zvěř a jeho využití
Podlipná, Eliška
As the name Microsatellite panel for roe deer and its use suggests, my bachelor thesis studies microsatellite markers for roe deer. The goal of this work was to construct microsatellite panel for roe deer and test it, while focusing on genetic variability of roe deer in ŠLP Křtiny and identifying the level of probability of railways and busy roads to be a barrier for the migration of roe deer and their gene flow. A total of 40 roe deer shot in the ŠLP Křtiny area in the 2017-2018 hunting season were sampled. Multiplex PCR was optimized for seven microsatellite markers. Statistical analyses showed presence of one population of roe deer in the ŠLP Křtiny area. Intraspecific differences were observed only on the level of individuals, they were absent on the level of potential groups. Moreover, the study showed that railways and busy roads present no barriers to migration of roe deer or their fluent gene flow. For further studies, I suggest to extend the number of markers for microsatellite panel and the area of roe deer sampling (for example different areas of the Czech Republic).
|
|
|
Vliv zvěře na stav a vývoj dřevinné vegetace v regionu Týna nad Vltavou
Odehnal, Lukáš
The subject of this diploma was monitoring browsing damage to regeneration of woody plants in hunting area Bečice. Monitoring was made in spring and autumn 2015 on twelve rectangular transects according to the methodolgy of monitoring browsing damage on permanent transects (Čermák, Mrkva, 2003). During this investigation was controlled 3 622 individuals of eight woody plants species. From this species was the dominant sessile oak (Quercus petraea), followed by European beech (Fagus sylvatica) and Norway spruce (Picea abies). The most percentage representation of damage of regeneration (82 %) was fir (Abies alba). At least it was damage Scotss pine (Pinus sylvestris), only 15.24 %. Browsing demage in this region was mostly caused only by roe deer. Results were made in relation to the numbers game, and measures have been proposed hunting and forestry management to reduce negative impacts of ungulate browsing on nature regeneration.
|
|
|
Kraniometrické vyhodnocení trofejí zvěře ulovené na Strakonicku v roce 2015
KROUPA, Robert
This thesis deals with the craniometric evaluation of trophy of hunted animals in district hunting association in Strakonice in 2015 which was presented on the breeder's trophy exhibition within the scope of the district hunting association (OMS) Strakonice in 2016. In total there were 604 pieces submitted documented trophies of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus). If there was a posisibility to do that the trophies were measured at every 16 craniometric dimensions on the skull, 4 dimensions on the lower jaw and 4 dimensions of antlers. We also take photographs of most measured trophies. . From the above measurements was evaluated and showed that some craniometric values are more or less dependent on the age and weight of the subject, while others are not.
|
|
|
Evaluation of mass game hunted in selected hunting grounds in the area of Konstantinovy lázně
POKORNÝ, Radek
Free-ranging population of sika deer, roe deer and wild board in micro-region "Konstantinolázeňsko" in Czech Republic, has been determining dressed body weight, whole body weight, weight of head, weight of limb and weight of internal organs (heart, lungs, liver, spleen and kidneys). The correlation between all weights was calculated. During the research was determined mean weight between whole body and dressed body. In this study the dressed mean weight of sika deer was 74,03 % of the whole mean weight. For wild board the mean dressed weight was about 78,56% of the whole weight and for roe deer mean it was about 76,66% of the whole weight. Obtain weight has been statistically analyzing of ages, sexuality, seasonal variation. For both sexuality of wild board was statically proven that body weight is increasing with age. For sika deer calfs was statically proven that body weight was higher if the calf was shoot after 15. 1. then cals was shoot before. For sika deer with out age difference was statically proven that sika males had higher body weight than sika females. Other types of statistics are listed in the document.
|
|
|
Gastrointestinal nematodes in wild ruminants from Czech Republic
Heinclová, Pavla ; Langrová, Iva (advisor) ; Vynikalová, Lucie (referee)
This study is focused on the occurrence of gastrointestinal nematodes in cervids in the Czech Republic. The aim of the study was to determine the species composition of gastrointestinal nematodes of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and fallow deer (Dama dama) . Research on presence of parasites in the digestive tract of roe deer and falow deer was done by using autopsy which was performed in the laboratory of the Department of Zoology and Fisheries FAPPZ CULS Prague according to K. I. Skrjabin.
Autopsy material was extracted from small intestine of the captured pieces during the years 2009 - 2014. Research was done on 15 deer coming from Central Bohemia, Ústí and Liberec region. For determination were used microscope and determination key. Among determination characteristics determined in females include overall length of the body width, shape and size of the vulva, the presence of flaps, vulva distance from the anus, the shape of the end of the body. Males observed features: overall length, size and shape of spicules, gubernaculum.
Among the common features observed included the formation of the pharynx and oral capsule. Each of the nematode was measured and incorporated into species and genera. Result shows nematodes: Trichostrongylus capricola, Nematodirus fillicolis venulosum and Oesophagostomum, Cooperia pectinata and subsequently evaluated prevalence.
From the results of the autopsy of the small intestine shows that the highest prevalence rate among deer and fallow deer reaches Trichostrongylus capricola (60 %) and Nematodirus filicollis (20 %). The lowest prevalence consistently achieve Oesophagostomum venulosum and Cooperia pectinata (6.7 %). The prevalence was consistent with studies carried out in other European countries. In comparison with studies in the Czech Republic with Trichostrongylus capricola was compared to another research from 2008 to decrease prevalence.
|
|
|
Evaluation of roe deer losses during meadow harvests
Horváth, Vít ; Kušta, Tomáš (advisor) ; Adámková, Jana (referee)
Abstract
This thesis for the bachelors degree deals with the analysis and subsequent evaluation of the fawn mortality during haymaking in the hunting district HS Kalec, county Plzeň-sever (Pilsen-North), located in the western part of the Czech Republic. The first part of this thesis describes Roe Deer (Capreolus Capreolus), its population in this territory, biology, ethology and its management.
The second part describes the project as such involving three model testing areas that were selected and marked out in the hunting district HS Kalec; before the haymaking time from June 15 to June 24, 2015, adequate protection measures were undertaken in these areas.
Locality of the first model testing area number 1 was attended (walked) by gamekeepers with dogs. Locality of the second model testing area number 2 was treated with the game scent repeller and also equipped with acoustic disturber. The third model testing area number 3 was only monitored. These model testing areas were re-visited after hay crop and the result is that in the vicinity of the model testing area number 3 two fawns were cut and killed. In both other model testing areas no cut fawns were found.
After hay crop and subsequent determining the actual number of cut fawns, these testing areas were compared mutually and the results will be stated in this thesis for the bachelors degree. The essential aspect was to evaluate the fawns mortality in the specific hunting district based on the obtained facts. Relation to the mitigation measures set in place was examined. This work resulted in saving three fawns. Outcomes of this thesis have provided rather interesting findings that can be further exploited in the gamekeeping management. Particularly in relation to the roe deer management in the gamekeeping practice.
Keywords/tags: roe deer, fawns, killing, hunting district (HS Kalec, Žihle)
|
|
|
Supplementary feeding and its effects on body condition of roe deer in Vitice hunting area
Švrčula, Vladislav ; Kušta, Tomáš (advisor) ; Ježek, Miloš (referee)
The theoretical part of this thesis describes roe deer in terms of ethology, biology and deals with damage caused by its occurence in forests and game managament interesting in roar deer.
Research field of thesis is concerned the evaluation of feeding in Vitice (Česky Brod) area in the period 2000-2014 and influence onthe condition and body weight. For the evaluation of data gathering was used multiple linear regression, Spearman correlation coefficient and the non-parametric test Kruskal-Walisova ANOVA. Research in this area has been found that a gradual increase of the feed had an effect on body weight gain of roe deer.
|
|
|
Escape behavior of roe deer
Waignerová, Pavla ; Obleser, Petr (advisor) ; Adámková, Jana (referee)
The work deals with the way of life of our most common game, especially roe deer and escape behaviour and strategies of escape. The observation was focused on the perception of the Earth's magnetic field roe deer. Which in this work due to lack of data did not. Other observations dealt with the response to an incoming man in connection with the perception of colour and intensity of light. Breakout and the reaction distance proved to be dependent on the colour of clothing and on the intensity of the illumination, the reaction and the escape came earlier, when an observer was dressed in a red dress, than when he was in the green. And at a higher intensity of daylight responded beasts before when light intensity was lower. The results of the experimental part of the work did not confirm the hypothesis of similar scientific works dealing with the magnetoreception and the visual perception of the roe deer.
|
|
|
Analysis of craniometric variability in the population of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) in the district Žďár nad Sázavou
Košinová, Klára ; Hanzal, Vladimír (advisor) ; Mrkvičková Kořanová, Diana (referee)
The aim of this study was to determine the correlation of the mandible length of doe and offspring of roe deer with hunting time, weight and age of each individual. In the district Žďár nad Sázavou ran from 1992 collection and measurement of the lower jaw roe deer female and young. A total of 7560 lower jaw were evaluated in 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012 and it was 3888 from roe deer female and 3672 jaws of offsprings. Of the total number of captured pieces were cast, only 66%. After evaluating the data, it was found mutual correlation between the length of the mandible, weight and age of the individual. These relationships were statistically provable. The average length of the lower jaw of female was 153.44 mm at a weight of 13.03 kg and 4.4 years of age. The average length of the mandible of young 129.3 mm at a weight of 7.96 from the age of 5-7 months.
|
|
|
Parazitofauna srnce obecného (Capreolus capreolus, L.) v regionu Náchod
Řezníček, Pavel
This bachelor's work deals with monitoring of parasitological situation of roe deer population in region of Náchod, exactly in hunting ground of hunter's association of Velká Jesenice. The aim of work is mainly on nematodosis of digestive system and respirátory system. This work include description of roe deer and characterization of ectoparasites and endoparasites of cloven-hoofed wild animals. Major part comprise description of parasites of roe deer. Practical part of work contain detailed description of region and characterization of methods used to examinate samples. Results are analysed in detail and measures and recommendation for roe deer breeds in region are suggested.
|
guest ::
