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"Leader" Marián Kotleba
Pecuch, Valentín ; Kubátová, Hana (advisor) ; Kuľková, Miroslava (referee)
Personalization of politics has become a global phenomenon nowadays. Politicians are becoming more frequently characterized by their personal qualities, and are becoming more and more prominent at the expense of their parties. My bachelors thesis is focused on personalization of far-right groups and parties, more particularly on the personalized leadership of Marian Kotleba throughout his political career. The aim of the thesis is to analyze, to what extend does Marian Kotleba meet the indicators of a personalized leader. The thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter focuses on the theoretical basis, while the second sketches political biography of Marian Kotleba and political groupings and parties Slovak Togetherness, Slovak Togetherness - National Party and Kotlebists - People's Party Our Slovakia. The third part is concerned with categorizing personalized leadership of Marian Kotleba and analysis of indicators typical for personalized leaders. Resulting from our analysis, Marian Kotleba met most of the indicators marking a personalized leader. This confirms the claim that far-right parties usually have very strongly personalized leaders. However, this far-right orientation becomes a handicap, because state limited Kotleba in some instances.
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Proceedings for the dissolution of a political party - Czech and foreign
Schneebergerová, Martina ; Antoš, Marek (advisor) ; Jirásková, Věra (referee)
Thesis deals with the issue of dissolution of political parties. States should recognise that everyone has the right to associate freely in political parties. As a particularly far-reaching measure, enforced dissolution of political party may only be justified in the case of party that advocates the use of violence as a political means to overthrow the democratic constitutional order, thereby undermining the rights and freedoms guaranteed by the constitution. The dissolution of a political party is an exceptional measure in a democratic society and should be govern by the principle of proportionality. Apart from Czech legislation and recent judicial cases, this thesis is focused on Slovak and German experience with political party ban. Relevant decisions of European Court of Human Rights are introduced as well. In the first chapter the term "political party" is defined. Essential role of the political parties in parliamentary democracy as well as its extraordinary status among associations is emphasized. This part of thesis discusses situations when state can interfere with freedom of association or freedom of speech. Legally defined reasons for the dissolution of political parties are explained. These legal reasons are defined by criteria abstractly formulated, therefore a statutory interpretation...
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Influence of selected extra-parliamentary extreme right-wing actors on the international relationship between Slovak Republic and Hungary
Hrušč, Erik ; Charvát, Jan (advisor) ; Mlejnek, Josef (referee)
The aim of this thesis is the analysis of the influence of Slovak brotherhood and Hungarian guard on the international relations between the Slovak Republic and Hungary. Both the impact of activities of Slovak brotherhood and the Hungarian guard and the evolution of these organizations are under research. Thesis also focuses on theoretical definition of the extreme right and offers a brief overview of the historical development of Slovak-Hungarian relations, as well as of the phenomenon of the extreme right. Subsequently, the work addresses the development of Slovak brotherhood and Hungarian guard, which is followed by specific investigation of the activities of these organizations in two aspects. The first one is the membership to the extreme right; the latter consists of the relation to the issue of Slovak- Hungarian coexistence. Finally, this work analyses the organizations' position in the political system and their impact on the international relationship between Slovak republic and Hungary.
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