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Financing Purchase of Long-Term Property in the Company
Ekrt, Nicole ; Ing.Zuzana Křížová,Ph.D. (referee) ; Fedorová, Anna (advisor)
The bachelor´s work is specialized on different forms of financing of long-term property. It informs about financial situation of business company and possibility of financing of newly bought long-term property (truck). It compares the forms of financng, the credit and the leasing offered from selected bank institutions and leasing companies. Eventually considers the most effective way of financing.
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Limited liability company after the adoption of new legislation
KLARNER, Lukáš
This Bachelor thesis describes the main changes in business of limited liability company after the year 2014 when the Business Corporations Act became effective. The main aim of this work is to describe the biggest changes that have occurred. It analyses real business environment using questionnaires and structured interviews with executive directors of random companies. Empirical results show that many of these directors are unsatisfied with actual legal situation, and the issue of registered capital is the most questioned. According to the managers there is a lack of laws regulating particle issues, family business company issue for example. The work also evaluates the personal responsibility of executive directors for the operation of the company. As the empirical results show, most executives are not fully aware of their responsibilities. Last, but not least, this thesis suggests some possible solutions of this situation, especially in the field of law.
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Contribution to registered capital of limited liability company
Řeháková, Renata ; Patěk, Daniel (advisor) ; Zahradníčková, Marie (referee)
Summary: The theme of this thesis, I chose to follow in my dissertation, in which I dealth with general rights and duties of members of limited liability company. One of the main duties of members in this type of company is to provide the contribution to the registered capital of the company. During the studying this issue my attention has been caught by a relatively visible and discussed change of the minimal contribution to the registered capital, which is included in a new Commercial Code. This change relates to discussions about the capital of limited liability company and a diversion from its guarantee function. New Commercial Code preserves and let me say than even more supports the nature of a limited liability company, how it is considered by legislators, as a form of the company which has the minimum of regulations and is formed when the undertaking due to trade Act is not sufficient. It's cheap and simple foundation should help the company to succeed in the competitions of law regulations. Although otherwise the Czech legislators tries to deliberate the prudent implementation of European law, the reduction of the contribution obligation and a diversion from the protective function of the registered capital of limited liability company is in line with modern tendencies in other European...
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Selected matters covered by statutory provisions on shareholders protection as set out in the commercial code
Pokorná, Veronika ; Štenglová, Ivanka (advisor) ; Dvořák, Tomáš (referee) ; Macek, Jiří (referee)
This dissertation looks at selected matters covered by the statutory provisions on the shareholders protection as set out in the Commercial Code. It focuses mainly on the matters contained in Section 196a of the Commercial Code, Section 193 (2) of the Commercial Code, and on the issue of financial assistance. In addition, this dissertation deals with the legal protection of shareholders under the Business Corporations Act which is to take effect on 1 January 2014, and provides a brief outline of how these matters are regulated under certain foreign laws. As well, it provides a comparison with the legal regulations of the European Union. This dissertation is comprised of three sections, each having several parts. The parts are further divided into articles. Section 1 analyses the statutory provisions on the protection of shareholders as given in the Commercial Code, and is divided into four parts. The introduction, given in Part I, focuses on the protection of shareholders under the Commercial Code in the general sense. The remaining three parts concentrate on the above said selected statutory provisions. In each of those three parts, I attempt to discuss the key purpose of the provisions, describe how they developed including respective amendment (novelizations) of the Commercial Code and, in this context,...
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Increase and reduction of the registered capital of a limited liability company
Plajnerová, Barbora ; Štenglová, Ivanka (advisor) ; Horáček, Tomáš (referee)
The goal of this work is the analysis of current legal regulation of the process of increasing and decreasing the registered capital of a limited liability company. Registered capital belongs among the most important institutes characterizing capital companies. Limited liability company, as a capital company, has the liability to create registered capital and maintain it at least in the minimum amount required by law for the entire time of its existence (registered capital preservation principle). As a consequence of changes of economic conditions and other facts, which may arise inside or outside of a company, a need to alter the amount of the registered capital may arise, but always only in certain limits determined by law, and through rather formalized process regulated by provisions of the Commercial Code. The legal regulation of the Commercial Code and this work focus on the process of changes of registered capital itself and on protection provided to creditors of the company and members of the company within this process. That is, the amount of the registered capital may have significant influence on external relations with business partners and financing companies and may bring significant changes within the company as well. However, the main issue is the change in the arrangement and the...
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Contribution to registered capital of limited liability company
Řeháková, Renata ; Patěk, Daniel (advisor) ; Zahradníčková, Marie (referee)
Summary: The theme of this thesis, I chose to follow in my dissertation , in which I dealth with general rights and duties of members of limited liability company. One of the main duties of members in this type of company is to provide the contribution to the registered capital of the company. During the studying this issue my attention has been caught by a relatively visible and discussed change of the minimal contribution to the registered capital, which is included in a draft of the new Commercial Code. This proposed change relates to discussions about the capital of limited liability company and a diversion from its guarantee function. The draft preserves and let me say than even more support the nature of a limited liability company, how it is considered by legislators, as a form of the company which has the minimum of regulations and is formed when the undertaking due to trade Act is not sufficient. It's cheap and simple foundation should help the company to succeed in the competitions of law regulations. Although otherwise the Czech legislators tries to deliberate the prudent implementation of European law, the reduction of the contribution obligation and a diversion from the protective function of the registered capital of limited liability company is in line with modern tendencies in other European...
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Registered capital of a limited liability company
Pavel, Josef ; Čech, Petr (advisor) ; Eichlerová, Kateřina (referee)
Registered capital of a limited liability company Abstract This master thesis deals with the institution of the registered capital in a limited liability company, its meaning and its purpose. The aim of the master thesis is to evaluate the current legislation, to compare it with the adjustment of the registered capital in other countries (especially in Germany), as well as to propose its concrete improvements. The new legislation of the limited liability company is very different from the previous legislation; the abolition of the minimum registered capital is one change brought by the new legislation. This is the result, not the cause of questioning the registered capital as the creditor protection institute. The registered capital does not perform the guarantee function, because the regulation of the registered capital does not provide (and the neither did the previous Act) effective guarantees that the company will have funds corresponding to the amount of the registered capital after the establishment of the company as well as during the period of its existence. Other provisions concerning the actual creation and maintenance of the registered capital were (except, for instance, the registered capital test) preserved. This is positive, especially because of great number of companies that have...
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Increase of the Registered Capital of Limited Liability Company with Respect to the Debt for Equity Swaps
Slávik, Slavomír ; Štenglová, Ivanka (advisor) ; Eichlerová, Kateřina (referee)
This thesis deals with the increase of registered capital of a limited liability company with respect to the debt for equity swaps. The lower limit of registered capital has been decreased to one Czech crown owing to the enactment of the new Business Company and Cooperative Act. However, the company in question still remains obliged to create this capital, which also constitutes a part of its own financial sources. Consequently, the amount of registered capital has impact on the company's funding and this effect can be observed in the case of debt for equity swaps. The thesis is divided into five chapters including the introduction and the conclusion. After the introduction, the second chapter briefly describes the registered capital of a limited liability company. The key parts of this work are the following three chapters. They can be separated into two parts. The first one consists of the chapter three. Its purpose is to analyse the regulation of increase of registered capital in general and to stress the most problematic issues. The two possible methods of increase are critically discussed, however the emphasis is intentionally put on the new shares paid by a cash consideration since it is the only possible way how the debt for equity swaps can be realized. The second part is composed of the...
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Selected matters covered by statutory provisions on shareholders protection as set out in the commercial code
Pokorná, Veronika ; Štenglová, Ivanka (advisor) ; Dvořák, Tomáš (referee) ; Macek, Jiří (referee)
This dissertation looks at selected matters covered by the statutory provisions on the shareholders protection as set out in the Commercial Code. It focuses mainly on the matters contained in Section 196a of the Commercial Code, Section 193 (2) of the Commercial Code, and on the issue of financial assistance. In addition, this dissertation deals with the legal protection of shareholders under the Business Corporations Act which is to take effect on 1 January 2014, and provides a brief outline of how these matters are regulated under certain foreign laws. As well, it provides a comparison with the legal regulations of the European Union. This dissertation is comprised of three sections, each having several parts. The parts are further divided into articles. Section 1 analyses the statutory provisions on the protection of shareholders as given in the Commercial Code, and is divided into four parts. The introduction, given in Part I, focuses on the protection of shareholders under the Commercial Code in the general sense. The remaining three parts concentrate on the above said selected statutory provisions. In each of those three parts, I attempt to discuss the key purpose of the provisions, describe how they developed including respective amendment (novelizations) of the Commercial Code and, in this context,...
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Contribution to registered capital of limited liability company
Řeháková, Renata ; Patěk, Daniel (advisor) ; Zahradníčková, Marie (referee)
Summary: The theme of this thesis, I chose to follow in my dissertation, in which I dealth with general rights and duties of members of limited liability company. One of the main duties of members in this type of company is to provide the contribution to the registered capital of the company. During the studying this issue my attention has been caught by a relatively visible and discussed change of the minimal contribution to the registered capital, which is included in a new Commercial Code. This change relates to discussions about the capital of limited liability company and a diversion from its guarantee function. New Commercial Code preserves and let me say than even more supports the nature of a limited liability company, how it is considered by legislators, as a form of the company which has the minimum of regulations and is formed when the undertaking due to trade Act is not sufficient. It's cheap and simple foundation should help the company to succeed in the competitions of law regulations. Although otherwise the Czech legislators tries to deliberate the prudent implementation of European law, the reduction of the contribution obligation and a diversion from the protective function of the registered capital of limited liability company is in line with modern tendencies in other European...
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