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Influence of the seasonal employment on the quality of life of affected persons in the Český Krumlov region
HOUŠKOVÁ, Jaroslava
The Český Krumlov region has long been one of the areas with the highest unemployment in the South Bohemian Region. People who practice professions in the region focused on tourism, construction, agriculture and forestry, etc., work from spring to autumn and in the winter are forced to interrupt the operation of their services and register with the employment office as job seekers. Seasonal unemployment is not considered as a serious problem as long-term unemployment, but due to changing cycles of seasons, it repeats every year, affects the same professions and people and causes the same problem every year - how to cope mainly from a financial point of view. For the above reasons, this bachelor thesis aims to find out what effect seasonal unemployment has on the quality of life of affected people in the Český Krumlov region. The work is divided into theoretical and practical part. In the theoretical part, with the help of publications of professional literature and other sources, the basic characteristics of unemployment are specified in more detail, there is basic information about the Labor Office of the Czech Republic and its activities and the characteristics of the Český Krumlov district are described. The practical part analyzes the impact of seasonal unemployment on the affected persons in the Český Krumlov region. Part of the work is also my own research survey, which took place using in-depth interviews and questionnaires. The last part of the bachelor's thesis is devoted to the final evaluation and interpretation of the results, proposing the elimination of the number of unemployed persons in the Český Krumlov region in the winter and there is a conceptual and methodological proposal on how to work with seasonally unemployed applicants in the Český Krumlov region.
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Health and social situation of unemployed people living in the region Český Krumlov
ŠESTÁKOVÁ, Andrea
The present thesis entitled "Health and social situation of unemployed persons living in Český Krumlov" deals with the issue of unemployment in the context of a human life situation. The five chapters the theoretical section define issues of health and its determinants with emphasis on the social determinants of health, and also deal with the characteristics of unemployment from an economic and social health point of view, the definition of the competencies of the Labour Office and other employment services, as well as with specific information about Český Krumlov including unemployment statistics relating to its territory. The practical part is based on quantitative research study. To collect data for this survey, interviewing method (a questionnaire) was used. A specific questionnaire was created, which contained mostly closed questions in the form of scales with a bilateral scale used for measuring the living situations of people questioned. Research tool focused on the subjective evaluation of the respondents in the areas of financial, social and health situation. The research sample consisted of individuals registered as jobseekers with the Labour Office in Český Krumlov. That means I used a deliberate choice through institutions. The selection was conducted by direct addressing potential respondents upon arriving at the Labour Office workplace in Český Krumlov. The questionnaires were distributed personally, so the return was 96.7%. After elimination of incomplete or logically incorrectly completed questionnaires, a total of 353 questionnaires were collected using the afformentioned procedure. The aim was to describe the health and social situation of unemployed persons living in Český Krumlov region and determine whether there is a relationship between social and health situation of the unemployed, and the relationship between unemployment length records and social situation of the unemployed. In line with the objectives of the work, two basic research questions were established in the following wording: "Does the subjective assessment of selected characteristics of the social situation reflect in the subjective evaluation of selected aspects of health of the unemployed?" And "Does the length of registration reflect in the subjective evaluation of the social situation of the unemployed?" To the research questions, the hypotheses were determined, which assumed that increasing the value of one variable will increase the value of the other variable. As the characteristics of the social situation for the first research question were chosen: duration of the records, perception of unemployment, living with a partner and financial situation. Health was due to the characteristics of the social situation assessed from three aspects - overall, mental and physical. The results of this research thus show that three out of four selected characteristics are reflected in the health of unemployed people in at least two respects. In terms of social situation, the results confirmed that the duration of the unemployment records are deteriorating financial situation and also the tolerance of the people around towards the unemployed from the perspective of the job seekers. These findings not only correspond with the current knowledge in this area, but also point out that the health and social problem of unemployment is still relevant even today, when the existential threat to the unemployed is averted. The diploma thesis could thus serve the Labour Office in Český Krumlov in the basic orientation about the health and social status of their registered candidates. Furthermore, it could be an incentive for local nonprofit organizations to establish cooperation with the unemployed if needed. The thesis could also enrich the existing research dealing with this issue in one of the regions with the highest unemployment rates in the country.
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