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Miloš Josef Pulec and Old Catholic Church
Wagner, David ; Foltýn, Dušan (advisor) ; Míšková, Alena (referee)
This thesis focuses on Dr. Miloš Josef Pulec as a personality, and particularly on his relationship to the Old Catholic Church. We will see Pulec first as a newly ordained priest, then suspended, then as a priest of the Prague parish, an influential man behind the Old Catholic Church synod meetings, and finally in the eighties also an episcopal administrator. He played out an important role in the crisis of 1969-72, which in effect led to break-up of the church into an official and an underground one and to several problems which caused the church significant losses in property as well as number of members. Pulec was accused of being closely in contact with the authorities and misusing these contacts to solve conflicts in the church administration. Pulec was not only a clergyman, his works focused on many other fields: he was interested in history, anthropology, pragensia and mycology. His life's legacy is for now mostly seen in a very negative light - the goal of the thesis is not to intentionally change this view, but rather to describe the influence of an individual on an organization, and his reflection in the history.
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Developmental and structural analysis of similarities among calcified and keratinized tooth structures in mouth of vertebrates
Karpecká, Zuzana ; Černý, Robert (advisor) ; Hovořáková, Mária (referee)
Calcified teeth comprise the hardest vertebrate tissues (enamel and dentine) and they undoubtedly represent a key evolutionary advantage for their users. Nevertheless, teeth have been lost many times and they were often replaced by keratinised structures, such as rhamphoteca of birds or of turtle beaks, or labial tooth structures and scratching laminae of many aquatic vertebrates. This thesis is intended to analyse levels of similarities among keratinised teeth and structures of three phylogenetically distinct lineages of amniotes and to compare them to morphogenesis of true teeth. Detailed developmental and structural characteristics of oral apparatus possessing keratinous teeth of lampreys, Loricarid cathfishes and frog tadpoles were identified and distinguished. Keratinous structures of cathfishes include only horny projections from single cell surface (unculi), whereas in frog tadpoles both horny jaw sheet and unicellular labial teeth composed by cell columns were found; the lamprey oral apparatus consists of multicellular teeth and laminae instead. Disparate phenotypes of these keratinous structures can, however, developmentally derive from a general process of keratinization: morphological disparities arise by distinct gradual accretion of keratinous layers and collumns during development. My...
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Developmental and structural analysis of similarities among calcified and keratinized tooth structures in mouth of vertebrates
Karpecká, Zuzana ; Černý, Robert (advisor) ; Hovořáková, Mária (referee)
Calcified teeth comprise the hardest vertebrate tissues (enamel and dentine) and they undoubtedly represent a key evolutionary advantage for their users. Nevertheless, teeth have been lost many times and they were often replaced by keratinised structures, such as rhamphoteca of birds or of turtle beaks, or labial tooth structures and scratching laminae of many aquatic vertebrates. This thesis is intended to analyse levels of similarities among keratinised teeth and structures of three phylogenetically distinct lineages of amniotes and to compare them to morphogenesis of true teeth. Detailed developmental and structural characteristics of oral apparatus possessing keratinous teeth of lampreys, Loricarid cathfishes and frog tadpoles were identified and distinguished. Keratinous structures of cathfishes include only horny projections from single cell surface (unculi), whereas in frog tadpoles both horny jaw sheet and unicellular labial teeth composed by cell columns were found; the lamprey oral apparatus consists of multicellular teeth and laminae instead. Disparate phenotypes of these keratinous structures can, however, developmentally derive from a general process of keratinization: morphological disparities arise by distinct gradual accretion of keratinous layers and collumns during development. My...
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Miloš Josef Pulec and Old Catholic Church
Wagner, David ; Foltýn, Dušan (advisor) ; Míšková, Alena (referee)
This thesis focuses on Dr. Miloš Josef Pulec as a personality, and particularly on his relationship to the Old Catholic Church. We will see Pulec first as a newly ordained priest, then suspended, then as a priest of the Prague parish, an influential man behind the Old Catholic Church synod meetings, and finally in the eighties also an episcopal administrator. He played out an important role in the crisis of 1969-72, which in effect led to break-up of the church into an official and an underground one and to several problems which caused the church significant losses in property as well as number of members. Pulec was accused of being closely in contact with the authorities and misusing these contacts to solve conflicts in the church administration. Pulec was not only a clergyman, his works focused on many other fields: he was interested in history, anthropology, pragensia and mycology. His life's legacy is for now mostly seen in a very negative light - the goal of the thesis is not to intentionally change this view, but rather to describe the influence of an individual on an organization, and his reflection in the history.
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