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Social capital and development assistance
Štourač, František ; Chalupníček, Pavel (advisor) ; Kubelková, Karina (referee)
Objective of the first part is to find suitable definition of capital. For this reason is here made a brief summary of the history of economic thoughts about capital. Then is selected the proper definition according to previously defined requirements and criteria. Second part is based on the formerly founded definition of capital, which then helps to clarify the social capital definition. Moreover are in this following part analyzed main contributions to this topic. The final part focuses on the role of social capital in the development assistance. Here are described not only the results of the Official development assistance, but also some alternative approaches. At the end are proved by measuring and comparison the previously obtained theoretical outcomes. These are made on the case of sub-Saharan Africa countries.
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Transaction cost theory
Braunová, Jitka ; Sirůček, Pavel (advisor) ; Džbánková, Zuzana (referee)
This bachelor thesis describes the transaction costs theory as it was found by the economist Ronald H. Coase and his follower Oliver E. Williamson. The Coase Theorem is theoretically analyzed with help of key cases when transaction cost come to existence. Furthermore; cases from practical experience are described in order to help us understand this theory from the customer point of view and how these knowledge can be useful for them and also for managers while creating prices and defining the marketing strategy.
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The Acquisition of Property Ownership by Foreigners
Adensamová, Fay ; Spirit, Michal (advisor) ; Žák, Květoslav (referee)
The conditions of acquisition of domestic (Czech) property ownership by foreigners (both non- and residents) have been changing a lot in the last few years. The biggest changes have been with regards to non-residents and happening in connection with the accession of the Czech Republic to the European Union. The aim of this thesis is to give a comprehensive overview of the development of legislation between 1989 and 2011 which constituted some restrictions to non-residents with regards to acquisition of domestic real estate. The emphasis is put on the changes in 2004 and 2009. An important part of the thesis is to show and draw attention to a more and more frequently occuring fact to which a great part of the final section of the thesis is devoted as the final section deals with a particular case of ownership acquisition.
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The real estate cadastre in the legal regulations of the Czech Republic
EGNER, Jakub
The purpose of this bachelor study was to summarize the evolution of possession and at the same time then inform about ownership relations and other real rights. The bachelor study is particularly focused on the structure and activities of public bodies, under the authority of which these legal relations arise. It is significant in the bachelor study that it mentions changes that will soon affect this area. They are in essence an outcome of long-continuing work aiming to solve problems with changes in the given area, and also amendments to those provisions, the legal forces of which have been surpassed by other legal regulations, or which do not correspond with such regulations. In the bachelor study, I describe data that are registered and processed in the real estate cadastre. I compare and describe real estate record and registration by the state notary's office. Also, I tried to describe ownership and other rights to real estate records performed by the real estate cadastre, in an intelligible and clear way. I mention also transfers of flats and housing units. I mention examples of records and frequently made mistakes in these acts. In the end of the bachelor study I propose some changes.
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Pollution of the earth's orbit in the context of the theory of property rights
Burda, Martin ; Ryvolová, Ivana (advisor) ; Chalupníček, Pavel (referee)
Earth's orbit as a space for placement of telecommunication satellites and other objects is growing in importance for the economic development of mankind. Serious problem, however, is the so-called space debris pollution from human activities. The aim of this work is to provide a comprehensive view of the Earth's orbit contamination in relation to the institution of property rights. First, the discussion focuses on current international legal arrangements in this area, its development and implications. This is followed by an economic analysis of a space pollution, the argument is considered that pollution of the orbit is a logical consequence of incompletely specified property rights. The thesis also deals with the establishment of property rights with respect to whether the institute is viable and economically efficient. The conclusion of the work presents a discussion of alternatives in solving the problem of manmade space pollution.
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Effect of Institutions on Economic Growth in SE Asia
Jonáš, Josef ; Mládek, Josef (advisor) ; Loužek, Marek (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on institutional quality and impact of institutional quality on economic growth and quality of life. The thesis describes the influence of institutions on economics, problems with measuring the quality of institutions and building high-quality institutional environment. It is also engaged in effect of democracy and state planning on economic growth. Subsequently, the work describes the political and economic situation of three countries from the region of Southeast Asia (Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia). Finally, institutional quality in these countries, their GDP growth rates from 1960 to the present and quality of life of their inhabitants are compared in the thesis.
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Development and quality of institutions in North and South Korea
Drobík, Michal ; Mládek, Josef (advisor) ; Chalupníček, Pavel (referee)
The first, theoretical part of this bachelor thesis, focuses on theory of institutions and in this sence it offers different institutional approaches and sums up main contributions of economists and schools of economic thought in the sphere of institutions. Second, analytical part, describes development of institutions in North and South Korea in order to demonstrate a connection between the quality of institutions and economic performance. It analyses institutional development in Korea before Japanese occupation, during this occupation and consequently development in Republic of Korea and in Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Finally, this bachelor thesis describes current character of institutions in these two states.
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