|
|
Nutrigenomics and diseases of civilisation
Sadel, Peter ; Souralová Popelková, Miriam (referee) ; Vránová, Dana (advisor)
The aim of the first part of this bachelor´s thesis is to explain and describe the basic terms which were used as diseases of civilisation, gen, genome, nutrigenomics, nutrigenetics. The second part of this work focuses on the characterization and description of some of the most often occurring diseases of civilisation in this world as obesity, diabetes mellitus or cardiovascular diseases and it has to point at possible causes of their formation and prevention. In the following chapters knowledge and practises of nutrigenomics were used during searching for the reasons of formation and prevention of civilisation diseases. Nutrigenomics is relatively a young discipline of science and only future research and monitoring will show its possible meaning in the future. The main goal of this work was to summarize and clearly demonstrate information about given theme from various information sources.
|
|
|
Possibilities of using nursing model Betty Neuman in prevention of overweight and obesity.
TŘÍSKOVÁ, Lucie
Lifestyle, decrease in physical activity, advance in new technologies, industrialization and globalization contribute to the increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity. Considering the number of factors participating in their formation might be beneficial for the nurses to use the Betty Neuman's conceptual model to evaluate the involved factors and the level of their influence. In accordance with this evaluation also set the interventions in the individual stages of prevention. The aim of this thesis was to describe the possibilities of utilization the Betty Neuman's conceptual model in prevention of overweight and obesity. In the investigative part the quantitative and qualitative research were used. The quantitative research was performed by means of a non-standardized questionnaire intended for the nurses from Vysočina region and Jihočeský region. The qualitative research was implemented via a semi-structured interview with the overweight or obese individuals and nurses from the same regions. Relating to the people with overweight and obesity, no significant differences in stressors were found after the quantitative data analysis. However, the results reveal a considerable dissatisfaction with the overall appearance and health condition. They also reveal the perception of the overweight and obesity impact at work. The respondents show an interest in weight reduction, some of them try repeatedly. Equally, the qualitative data analysis implies that the overweight and obese patients percept themselves with less satisfaction. The most frequent problems are higher weight, troubles with breathing and pain in legs while walking. With regard to general nurses, it was found out that they approach the overweight and obese patients the same way as the rest of the patients. They would recommend regular and healthy diet and exercise. The gathered results reveal the necessity of communication with the individuals who suffer from overweight and obesity. For the lifestyle transformation, sufficient education supported by motivation is crucial.
|
|
|
Awareness of CAN Syndrome in Children at the Children's Home in Radenín
KUKLOVÁ, Barbora
In the bachelor thesis I describe CAN syndrome and its types. The main part of the work is a description of the family, school, institutions, projects and organizations through which children can learn about CAN syndrome. I also focus on the multidisciplinary team, prevention and description of the children's home. In the practical part of the thesis I deal with research at selected clients at the Children's Home Radenín. The aim of the work is to find out what awareness of the CAN syndrome the children have. I will determine whether they know who they can turn to for assistance, whether they had preventive programmes at school, I deal with possible consequences of the CAN syndrome, etc. Qualitative research has been used to achieve the goal. As a research technique, I choose a semi-structured interview. I think this technique is the most suitable for children. Some of the children may have no awareness of the issue, so I can explain them the concept and the interview can continue.
|
|
|
Prevention of youth risk behaviours in secondary schools
MARKOVÁ, Petra
This Bachelor thesis deals with the issue of risk behavior of high school youth. Part of the work is the focus on manifestations of risk behaviors such as truancy, bullying, especially the use of addictive and illegal substances. The work deals with the causes, symptoms, consequences and prevention of risk behaviour. Our work will determine the seriousness of the situation of risk behaviour in secondary schools. This finding will be made using quantitative research the everyday behavior of students in their free time, at home and in school. The questionnaire will be processed using a graphic representation.
|
|
|
The burnout syndrome in field social work
JILEČKOVÁ, Alena
The work deals with burnout in the field social work. In the first chapter of the theoretical part characterizes the field social work, its objectives, target groups and activities undertaken by social workers. It also describes the stressful aspects associated with the exercise of the profession. The second chapter discusses burnout. This phenomenon here defines, describes risk factors that may affect the syndrome, its typical symptoms, development, and ways to prevent it. The practical part presents the results of a survey aimed at identifying the degree of endangerment field social workers burnout, mapping prevention and finding what they perceive demanding in their profession.
|
|
|
Nutrigenomics and diseases of civilisation
Sadel, Peter ; Souralová Popelková, Miriam (referee) ; Vránová, Dana (advisor)
The aim of the first part of this bachelor´s thesis is to explain and describe the basic terms which were used as diseases of civilisation, gen, genome, nutrigenomics, nutrigenetics. The second part of this work focuses on the characterization and description of some of the most often occurring diseases of civilisation in this world as obesity, diabetes mellitus or cardiovascular diseases and it has to point at possible causes of their formation and prevention. In the following chapters knowledge and practises of nutrigenomics were used during searching for the reasons of formation and prevention of civilisation diseases. Nutrigenomics is relatively a young discipline of science and only future research and monitoring will show its possible meaning in the future. The main goal of this work was to summarize and clearly demonstrate information about given theme from various information sources.
|
|
|
Social and health aspects of alcohol use in adolescents
JENDRUŠČÁKOVÁ, Šárka
The theoretical part of this bachelor's diploma work refers about summarised knowledge from the period of adolescence and its difficulties maintained in human's identity finding. The importance of social group effects is also shown here as well as hazardous factors that lead to adolescents' alcohol abuse. This theoretical part defines health risks of alcohol abuse and emphasizes the importance of prevention. The empirical part brings summarised data that have been extracted from a questionnaire-survey among teenagers in the town of Příbram. The survey is focused on alcohol abusing, means of getting it, general knowledge of the health hazards and family relationships of respondents. Survey results show the alcohol abuse among the adolescents to be alarming. Each of respondents involved in the survey said that he or she has already had an experience with alcohol drinking. According to data extracted from the survey, the first experience with alcohol abusing appears at the age from 10 to 12. It mainly happens during a family occasions. Questions about frequency and regularity of alcohol drinking have also brought some surprising results. About 60 per cent of respondents do not drink alcohol regularly. That makes a difference from widely made surveys. These show an opposite trend.
|
|
|
Casual link between leisure activities and juvenile crime
KUBINEC, Patrik
This thesis presents the relation between the manifestations of crime and the use of leisure time among youth, which were searched in the research, the delinquent behavior of minors and adolescents, who are committed to the delinquency Prachatice, in the years 2009-2012, assuming that young offenders are commit crimes, as the most serious degree of risk behavior, almost always in my spare time. In this work the author tries to find out what connection can be found between youth criminal manifestations and use of leisure time of youth.
|
|
|
The nurse's role in secondary prevention in patients with allergic disease
PELEŠKOVÁ, Adéla
The work is divided into a theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part of the work is focused on explaining the basic concepts in allergology, types of allergies are presented, their symptoms and treatment. Furthermore, the work describes the types of prevention and the task of a nursing in allergology. In the practical part of the work three goals were set up. The first goal was to determine the role of a nurse in secondary prevention in patients / clients with an allergic disease. The second objective of the research was to determine whether differences exist by nurses in the provision of secondary prevention in patients / clients with an allergic disease at selected sites. The third objective was to determine how nurses prepare patients / clients for the adherence to a treatment regimen associated with their allergic disease. To achieve these objectives a qualitative research method of semi-structured interviews has been selected. The research group consisted of ten nurses, two nurses working in the allergology ambulance at the hospital and four nurses from private ambulances in České Budějovice, two nurses from private ambulances and one from the allergology ambulance at the hospital in Písek, and one nurse from the private allergology ambulance in Strakonice.
|
|
|
The internet and its hazards from the students point of view at elementary school
ŠÍMOVÁ, Romana
The bachelor work "The internet and its hazards from the students point of view at elementary school" is focused on the issues of the internet environment. The goal of the work is to find out, for which activity the grammer school students use internet at most, and whether they are familiar with the risks of this environment. The theoretical part focuses on internet social network, where particular chapters highlight the negative phenomena, which are connected with them, and subsequently recommend, how to defend against this danger. The practical part describes the results of the research, which detected the relationship of the students to the internet and social network. It reveals the currency and popularity of social network among students, the most used communication tools, which personal data are mentioned by students on social network, and whether the students have any negative experience with other internet users.
|
guest ::
