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Testaments of Kardašova Řečice of the 17. - 18. century
HEJDA, Milan
The bachelor's thesis Testaments of Kardašova Řečice from the 17. - 18. century is a collection of eighteen testaments. The primary goal was to demonstrate the human aspect of aforementioned last wills and to showcase the apparent patterns of behaviour regarding the actual composition of testaments in Kardašova Řečice. The thesis wants to study row of particular work that for divided my thesis at four chapters. The first chapter includes the introductory pages and furthermore deals with theorethical aspects of historiography in general. The second chapter is studing history of town Kardašova Řečice, whereas the third chapter clarifies the meaning of the term "testament" and describes the legal circumstances of its origins. The final chapter is the most crucial and integral part of the whole thesis and is therefore divided into five brief part. The first two part of the fourth chapter outline the common attributes of introducing testaments and also present the names and surnames of every testator, including the dates of the composition of their last wills. The third part of the fourth chapter reflects the social stratification of all testators and inheritors within the city and the whole dominion. The fourth part is pivotal from perspective research. The chapter divided in five parts examines the testaments from the perspective of auxilliary sciences of history and is subsequently divided into additional paragraphs. The objective of the fifth part of the fourth chapter is to present the mechanisms concerning the composition of testaments in the town and focuses on the roles and contributions of witnesses, town councillors and scribes. The last part of the fourth chapter belong the last days of testators, specifically the period of time between the writing of their last wills and the time of their passing. The concluding pages reflect the actual content of inheritances, as they are presented in the aforementioned testaments, and comments on legacy of testators in general as well.
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Call in of the testament and other options in case of death in roman law
Tomanová, Alena ; Skřejpek, Michal (advisor) ; Falada, David (referee)
This rigorous thesis characterises the last will and testament in the event of death in Roman law. The first part of the thesis deals with the testament and alternative acquisitions in the event of death. The first chapter explains the concept of the testament, its types, its forms and the compulsory necessities. The conditions for appointing someone as a heritor, the testamentary capacity, the disinheritance of an offspring and also the invalidity of the testament and its nullification are also defined in this chapter. The second chapter describes the alternative acquisitions in the event of death where we can for instance include legaty, fideicommissum, codicils and donation in the event of death. The second part of the thesis consists of presumptions for the inheritance on the base of the last will, the fundamental principles of the right of the inheritance and the concept of the inheritance. The third chapter illustrates the legal status of the successor and analyse the reversionary heir, the right of acquisition and the legal protection of the heritor and furthermore it deals with the right for recalculation. The last chapter is dedicated to an acquisition of the inheritance by virtue of the testament and legacy and the alienation of the estate and inheritance.
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South Moravian country in the second half of the nineteenth century
TROJAN, Jan
This diploma thesis deals with South Moravian country in the second half of the nineteenth century. It is based on the analysis of fifty testaments written in Znojmo judicial country. The first chapter shadows life in rural area of South Moravia in the second half of the nineteenth century. The second chapter focuses on the analysis of the testaments and their formal side. It mentions common features of a testament as a source of repetitive character and features according to which wills might bee partly considered as sources of personal character. The third chapter analyses elderly homes that were part sof the examined last wills. The last chapter devotes to a country funeral {--} its preparation, course and expense.
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