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Legal form of social service providers.
WESELÁ, Alžběta
This Bachelor Thesis describes different legal forms of social service providers. The main goal of the thesis is to analyse various legal forms of the social service providers in relation to the service they provide, their founder and the place where they provide the service. The Thesis is divided into two main parts theoretical and practical. The theoretical part contains four main chapters. The first chapter explains the term social service, its sub-chapters describe the forms of the social service. The second chapter describes the social services' founders and names them. Its sub-chapters summarize facts from the legal point of view and inform the reader, who is legal person, natural person or the Ministry of Labour and Social affairs and informs about their competence. The third part contains the goal of this thesis, research questions and used methodology. The practical part defines the objectives and research questions and the technique of data collection. Quantification of information using the questionnaire was used to meet the targets. There were 10 questionnaires created in total for the research part of the thesis, and they were used during the interviews at the social service providers.
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With mental disabilities in institutional Sexual problems of clients facilities
PATEROVÁ, Michaela
Sexuality of persons with mental disability has represented a social taboo until recent times. Issues related to this topic attracted my attention so much, that I decided to obtain further information through my bachelor thesis. Bachelor thesis contains theoretical part and practical part. The theoretical part contains three chapters. In the first chapter, I explore mental disabilities. In this chapter, I also focused on etiology and causes of mental disability. In the next chapter, I focused on dealing with the term the individual with mental retardation. The term disability is described there, and it is understood as a term covering the area of functional disorders, activities and participations of specific individual. In the next section I introduce sexual issues of persons with mental disability. First topic is the education and awareness for persons with mental disabilities. In addition, I dealt with sexual abuse of persons with mental disability. Sexuality is closely linked with partner relationships, which I also mention in my thesis. In conclusion of the theoretical part I dealt with parenthood and possibilities of protection against conception. The practical part of the bachelor thesis consists of the data collection while using qualitative research techniques with the method of unstandardized in-depth interviews. The basic complex was created by parameters of the enshrined theory, when not all parameters were used according to its comprehensiveness. I set the basic research complex according to positions of the staff of the Social Service Center in Jindřichův Hradec. Two research questions were raised. Whether the staff perceives sexual life of persons with mental disability as suitable and whether the information of the professional staff about sexual life of persons with mental disability are sufficient. On the basis of the research it was found that the professional staff has sufficient amount of information, but the sexual education and training in the institution does not take place at all. Interviews showed that employees do not feel being sufficiently competent in matters of sexual education and awareness. The interviews further revealed that the employees agree with partnerships of persons with mental disability. From the interviews it was also found that they agree with the use of contraception in case that the client starts living sexual life with her partner. In addition, I found out that the majority of respondents rather do not agree with the parenthood of persons with mental disability. Regarding the issue of sexual abuse of persons with mental disability, I found out during the interview that this problem was once solved in the institution. Employees aware that these people are an easy victim, but at the same time they do not undertake any prevention in the form of sexual education. These findings show that it would be appropriate to encourage establishing the protocol, in which there would be enshrined sexual issues of users of social services provided by this institution. The protocol could also serve to the purpose of prevention of sexual abuse. Professional training focused on communication between the staff and the user in the field of sexual education would be also appropriate.
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The Specifics of Restrictive Practice in Social Services
FRYČ, Vladislav
This thesis follows the insufficiently mapped-out issue of restriction in social services and investigates the ways in which it is used towards clients. First-mentioned is the evolution of social services towards its current concept. Afterwards, important terms pertaining directly to the practical issues of social services are defined, based on the social services act. The definition of restrictions and restrictive measures, in accordance with current legislation, follows and their concept is confronted with the concept of human rights and human dignity.The work concludes with descriptions of situations where the clients human rights are violated, their solutions and also possible ways how to prevent the violation of human rights in such cases.
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The Reform of Social Services System in Czech Republic
DROBÍLKOVÁ, Magda
The Diploma Thesis deals with the reform of the social services system in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part includes the definition of the basic terms and describes the reasons leading to the reform of the social services system. The aim of the Diploma Thesis was to ascertain which problems relate to the application of the legal regulation concerning the home care allowance from the point of view of the subjects involved: the home care allowance recipients, the social services providers representatives and the municipal authorities workers of the municipalities with extended powers. When analyzing this problem it was necessary to ascertain the views of the particular subjects on this allowance, next the purposes the home care allowance is used for by its recipients in particular dependence levels, which form of social services they utilize most often, and which effect the form of the home care allowance payment can exert on the way of its utilization. The empirical part of the Diploma Thesis utilized the quantity research and the quantity questioning method. The Diploma Thesis conclusion, on the basis of the results processed, brings the appropriate precautions, which can be used in practice.
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