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Information for the protection of the population for the citizens of the Týn nad Vltavou ORP on its website
TRÁVNÍČKOVÁ, Marie
The diploma thesis deals with the issues of population protection in the district of Týn nad Vltavou. The aim of this work is to analyse the website of the administrative district of Týn nad Vltavou (as the municipality with extended powers) to protect the population. The partial goal is to find out whether the website provides all necessary for the protection of the population in the emergency planning zone of the Temelín nuclear power plant. The last goal was to survey how citizens use the web pages of the district of Týn nad Vltavou and how they understand them. In order to meet these objectives, an analysis of the Týn nad Vltavou website in the field of population protection and a questionnaire survey of the level of knowledge of the population on this topic is performed. At first we will get acquainted with the area of Týn nad Vltavou. Then we will continue with the current state of protection of the population in our territory and legal norms. The next part mentions the position and tasks of a crisis management worker. An essential part of the work are the tasks of population protection and their characteristics, which are a necessary part of knowledge in this area. Specifically, it concerns the protection of the population at the level of the municipality with extended powers and technical and organizational measures to protect the population, such as, in particular, warning, notification and emergency information of the population; evacuation; hiding; civil defense; civil protection and, as a last resort, general warnings and their importance. An integral part is the knowledge of crisis situations, which are discussed in the work. Following the theoretical part, which is based on a literary search of documents addressing the issue, the work continues with a practical part, which is based on the analysis and comparison of information content in the field of population protection on the website of Týn nad Vltavou. This analysis shows that enough information provided on the website is rated at 85 %. Furthermore, a questionnaire survey was conducted, with the result that most respondents rated the website very positively and also the comprehensibility of information in the field of population protection. The final evaluation of the website providing comprehensible information for the citizens of the Týn nad Vltavou district is evaluated as YES.
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Knowledge and Attitudes of Pedagogical Workers in Jindřichův Hradec in Connection with the Civil Protection Policy
SKALNÍKOVÁ, Hana
Since the topic of safety and population protection coserns all citizens, it is necessary that this area is dealt with within our education system. In the theoretical part of this thesis, it is described how the whole safety system in the Czech Republic works and how the issue of population protection is dealt with at primary and secondary schools within the Framework of Education Programme. The goal of the research is to find out how the Concept of Protection of Citizens is dealt with at primary and secondary schools in Jindřichův Hradec. Furthermore, the thesis aims to find out to what extent pedagogical workers are informed at these schools on this topic - human protection in emergency situations. In order to answer the questions of the research an electronic questionnaire was sent to a wide pool of teachers to find out how interested and informed they were in the given topic. Drawing of lots decided which schools will be a part of the research. At these schools employees that are responsible for the coordination of human protection in emergency situations were approached. On the basis of these data a quantitative research was carried out.
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Emergency Preparedness of Chosen Schools in the district of Český Krumlov
DRAHOKOUPILOVÁ, Michaela
At present, emergency situations are becoming a frequent issue in management associated with population protection. Pupils' knowledge is often of great importance for saving lives and protecting people's health, even though educational facilities are places where pupils are put in a passive position and will be fully dependent on the activities of teachers. The theoretical part of the thesis summarizes basic information about population protection, integrated rescue system, and the education system including the history of Population protection in emergency situations. This part also includes the study topics in the field of emergency situations according to the curriculum framework, along with described supporting materials and teaching aids for learning enhancement in elementary school pupils. The research part aimed to ascertain the level of emergency preparedness in elementary school pupils in Český Krumlov district and at the same time to evaluate whether girls have greater knowledge than boys. To achieve this goal and confirm or disprove the formulated hypothesis a non-standardized electronic questionnaire was used which investigated the knowledge of ninth grade pupils of selected elementary schools. This quantitative research was then evaluated using statistical methods. To confirm or disprove the hypothesis a two-sample t-test was used. The formulated hypothesis read: "In the field of population protection in the event of an emergency situation, girls at selected elementary schools in Český Krumlov district will have statistically significantly greater knowledge than boys.". Based on the outcome of the research, the hypothesis was disproved.
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Population Protection Measures for Natural Flooding in Selected Municipalities of the South Moravia Region and the Zlín Region
PODHORNÁ, Barbora
The Master's thesis focuses on the issue of flooding and population protection against floods. The theoretical part deals with the characteristics of flooding and its types and it describes the Morava river basin and the Dyje river basin. It also characterizes flood protection, flood management authorities and measures to protect the population. The practical part analyses digital flood plans and preparedness of selected municipalities of South-Moravian and Zlín region for natural floods. The aim of the thesis was to evaluate and analyze measures taken to protect the population in the event of natural floods taken in selected municipalities of South-Moravian and Zlín region according to applicable documentation and to assess preparedness of the selected municipalities for natural floods. The aim of the thesis was achieved through the analysis of digital flood plans of individual municipalities and subsequent calculations of their preparedness for natural floods. Preparedness of the municipalities was evaluated based on the measures selected to protect the population, that is warning, evacuation and emergency survival. These measures are essential for protection of health and life of citizens and for subsequent helping citizens during the floods. Individual measures are defined in municipalities' flood plans. Calculation of preparedness of individual municipalities was carried out using the scoring method, one of the methods for multi-criteria decision making. After having processed all the results, preparedness of most of the selected municipalities can be classified as sufficient. Preparedness for natural floods and particularly completeness and up-to-dateness of flood plans is the responsibility of competent flood authorities. These should incorporate the outcomes of the thesis in their flood plans.
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Analysis of knowledge of selected universities in the field of crisis management
JIRUŠKA, Jakub
Crisis management is topical issue, that is important to know and university students should have a basic overview of general events. Crisis management means a set of crisis management activities focused on the analysis and evaluation of security risks and the planning, organization, implementation and control of activities carried out in connection with crisis preparedness and resolution, or critical infrastructure protecture. Pursuant to Act No. 240/2000 Coll., On Crisis Management, amending certain acts, as amended i tis the coordinating body in preparation for crisis situations of the Ministry of the Interior. The aim of the diploma thesis is to analyze the knowledge of students of selected universities in the field of crisis management and compare their knowledge within individual fields. The theoretical part describes the basic issues of crisis management with basic concepts of crisis management. Furthermore, the basic components of the intefrated rescue systém and their activities are listed here. In the practical part, i tis examined through statistical methods, in the formo f a questionnaire, what students have knowledge and whether the COVID-19 pandemic has helped to improve it. This work should be an objective assessment of knowlinge in crisis management and whether the COVID-19 pandemic has helped to improve that knowledge. Utilizing this work could bring a lot of good for the work of health professionals who train first aid. In the context of first aid, the topic of crisis management could appear, about which no one has been interested so far and had no idea what it was.
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Risk analysis in the municipality with extended competence Sobeslav with proposal of following measures to protect the population
HOMOLOVÁ, Lucie
This diploma thesis entitled Risk analysis in the municipality with extended powers Soběslav with a proposal of subsequent measures for the protection of the population with regard to the analysis Risk analysis of a municipality with the following competences Soběslav. Describes the security environment, strategies, risks and threats and individual components of the security system of the Czech Republic. The theoretical part mentions the basic legal regulations related to the issue of work and defines the definitions of terms to the issue of risk analysis, crisis management and protection of the population. The work also mentions the security system of the Czech Republic and components of the Integrated Rescue System. I also deal with the crisis management system and crisis planning documentation. At the end of the theoretical part I describe measures to protect the population. In the practical part, a multicriteria risk analysis for the territory of the administrative district of the municipality with extended powers Soběslav is performed by the method of expert estimates. It includes the characteristics of the area in terms of administrative division, demography, climatic conditions, infrastructure, etc. Graphically shows the accuracy of answers to individual questions in the questionnaire survey and statistical processing of results for better evaluation. The aim of the work was to identify threats and perform a risk analysis in the municipality with extended powers and compare with the current crisis plan of the municipality with extended powers Soběslav. To achieve the goal, three research questions and one additional hypothesis were set. The first question was "How is the municipality prepared to deal with emergencies" and the associated hypothesis "Awareness of citizens and experts in public administration is sufficient", for better processing of results. The second question "What are the risks that threaten the population of the administrative district" and the last question asked, "To what extent is the contingency plan functional". In order to achieve the set goal and answer the research questions, an additional questionnaire survey was conducted. The obtained results were processed in MS Word and MS Excel and with the help of descriptive and mathematical statistics methods. The developed risk analysis for the territory of the municipality with extended powers Soběslav can serve as a study material for experts in public administration with a focus on crisis management or as a teaching basis for students of protection of the population. Furthermore, the work could serve as a methodological tool that will contribute to the readiness to deal with emergencies and crisis situations in the municipality with extended powers Soběslav.
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Population awareness of the emergence of a special flood under the Kamýk waterworks
HERMOVÁ, Barbora
Everyday we are threatened by small or large emergencies in our lives. It follows, that it would be good to know important and recommended behaviours in crisis situations and to be properly prepared for these emergencies. The aim of this Bachelor´s thesis is to review and evaluate the awareness of the population of Kamýk about tasks during a special flood. The theoretical part is based on legal standards, professional literature and internet resources. The theoretical part itself is focused on flood protection, floodplains and related flood plans. Other major covered areas are flood forecasting and reporting service and flood authorities. I also briefly mentioned dams in the Czech Republic, their historical development and their characteristics. The last segment of the theoretical part are examples of special floods in our country and in the world. The practical part is based on a questionnaire survey. I created a questionnaire, which was then presented to students of primary school in Kamýk and other residents moving in the areas of Kamýk. To answer the research question "Is the population informed about the tasks of protection of the population in the event of special flood?" was carried out a questionnaire survey, which took place in contact form using a printed questionnaire. The questionnaire contained 16 questions and was answered by a total of 82 respondents. This research revealed that the awareness of the population in the mentioned area is insufficient. It is therefore necessary to focus on improving awareness of this issue.
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The principles of family readiness for evacuation from EPZ of nuclear power plant
MENČÍKOVÁ, Lucie
This thesis examines the level of knowledge of families living in the emergency plan-ning zone of Nuclear power plant Temelín. It focuses mainly on the knowledge of eva-cuation baggage contents, evacuation routes, organs that organize this measure and other important information, which are found in particular in the Manual for the pro-tection of population in the radiation accident of the Nuclear power plant Temelín. The theoretical part is based on the analysis of current problematics. The first part is focused on the principle of the operation of the nuclear power plant and its security, which is emphasized. Further it deals with the topic of radiological emergency and consequently the effect of ionizing radiation on the organism. The next chapter is devoted to the issue of issue of protective measures that could be announced during the radiation accident of the nuclear power plant. In the last section of the theoretical part, the work focuses on the topic of emergency plans, as these are necessary to establish rules that would require the authorities and residents to follow if necessary. In connection with these topics, the legal framework dealing with the issue is mentioned. The practical part verifies the level of awareness of families living in the emergency planning zone of a nuclear power plant on how to proceed with the evacuation. For this purpose, a quantitative questionnaire survey was used and a hypothesis was established claiming that at least 50% of the respondents did not have sufficient knowledge of how to proceed during the evacuation from EPZ of nuclear power plant. The methodology for statistical processing was set out. After evaluating the obtained data, the answers to individual questions were compiled graphically. Furthermore, the thesis deals in detail with individual questions. The established hypothesis is confirmed by evaluating the results using descriptive statistics methods. In the discussion, the questions that have been identified and the findings are discussed. Furthermore, there are suggested ways to improve population awareness of the issue,
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Preparedness of the population in the selected city to survive the crisis situation
KUŽELOVÁ, Blanka
Every day, the people can encounter a danger, which represents for them unexpected situations, such as various catastrophes, natural disasters, traffic accidents, or disasters accompanied by hazardous substances leakage. The emergence of crisis situations is mostly fast, unexpected, and in most cases these situations can't be averted before they hit. To alleviate the aftermaths of extraordinary events or crisis situations, the population preparedness is essential, mostly for them to know how to behave in such situations and help themselves and their close ones. The aim of the thesis was to find out the level of the preparedness of the residents of České Budějovice to survive a crisis situation and then compare the individual age categories. The level of preparedness was found out by a questionnaires and the results were then evaluated by the means of descriptive and mathematical statistics. The questionnaire consisted of 25 questions, 16 of those questions were subjects to a statistical inquiry. The research set was formed of 466 residents of České Budějovice, who were then divided into individual age categories. The evaluation of the stated hypotheses was achieved mainly by the means of descriptive and mathematical statistics. The first hypothesis, claiming that the residents of České Budějovice are prepared for surviving a crisis situation, couldn't be accepted, because from the results of the statistical inquiry is apparent, that the preparedness of the residents is on a low level. However, the least prepared are residents aged 35 years and less, so the second hypothesis could be accepted. This master thesis can serve as a study material, which could be useful for further research in the field of preparedness of the residents of České Budějovice for an extraordinary event or crisis situation.
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Knowledge of population of retirement age in the field of protection in selected area in South Bohemian region
HÁJKOVÁ, Lucie
Every individual is daily threatened in his life whether with big or small events, without thinking about it. Based from this fact it is important to know recommended ways of behaving in these crisis situations. Population structure in Czech republic is various and we shouldn´t overlook the fact that Czech population is aging. There are people among us in retirement age, who have the same rights to be appropriatelly prepared for extraordinary events. Bachelor thesis is diveded in two parts basic parts, theoretical and research part. The theoretical part explains a characterizes the population protection, including a brief history population protection in Czech republic. Primary part of the theoretical work is about main tasks of population protection and about the integrated rescue system. Additionally the thesis is devoted to senior educational system. Senior education contributes not only to their autonomy, dignity a self-realization but also to full integration into society. The key of this thesis was to found awareness of population in retirement age in selected institution in city Zliv in area of population protection. It was also determined to found knowledge about basics of first aid . For establishing the knowledge of population in retirement age the questionnaire solution was used. The questionnaire was dived in two parts, first part included most questions regarding population protection area, second part owned several questions for orientation findings in basics of first aid. The questionnaire applied to seniors living in nursing home in Zliv, where 28 seniors took part in this survey. The purpose of this thesis was to increase the awareness of seniors in area, when their life, health or property could be in danger. For this purpose leaflet was created, that summarize basic knowledge of population protection and first aid, which was dedicated to all participants of the questionnaire investigation. Questionnaires were evaluated and graphically processed. Analysis of current state of population awareness in retirement age in nursing home in Zliv in area of population protection turned out that seniors have insufficient knowledge about this issue. There is also shown by this research, that seniors have relatively sufficient knowledge of first aid. We can also say, that the survey hasn´t recorded any tragic results, but also it hasn´t shown any high success rate. It will never be useless when people in postproductive age will be taken care in any case in improving awareness in population protection, first aid or in other problematics, because everyone in every age deserves to. Assumed use of this thesis could be as study material for professional and general public.
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