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Problémy regulace energetického sektoru jakožto přirozeného monopolu
Nováčková, Tereza ; Gapko, Petr (advisor) ; Luňáčková, Petra (referee)
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE FAKULTA SOCIÁLNÍCH VĚD Institut ekonomických studií Tereza Nováčková Problémy regulace energetického sektoru jakožto přirozeného monopolu Bakalářská práce Praha 2011 Abstract The thesis deals with the problems faced by the regulatory authority when monitoring natural monopolies. Three main objectives are set out within the work. Firstly, I will compare the theory of regulation with its practical application to the energy sector in the Czech Republic. The second objective covers a comparison of two methods of regulation and their impacts on a consumer and the regulated company. For this purpose prices set by regulatory authority have been compared with prices created by Price-cap method. The third objective is the analyses of electricity prices ranging from the initial operating of the regulatory authority in the Czech Republic. The outcome of the thesis is the description of the regulation of energy market in the Czech Republic focusing on the theories of regulation.
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Natural monopolies in Electricity and Gas Sectors (the legal aspects)
Kadlecová, Eliška ; Handrlica, Jakub (advisor) ; Eichlerová, Kateřina (referee)
The purpose of this diploma thesis is to use relevant economic knowledge for the analysis of the key legal aspects of the natural monopoly, particularly the main theoretical aspects thereto. The interpretation is not limited to principle features, however, it covers also the related issues. The text is focused mainly on electricity and gas industries. Apart from applicable law and legal books, the relevant case law of the Constitutional Court and Supreme Administrative Court of Czech Republic has been also a significant source of knowledge hereto. The European Union legal regulations and expert opinions of the European Commission have been taken into account as well. The diploma thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is focused on economic aspects of the applicable law. It provides thorough overview concerning the model and its introduction into reviewed fields. The principal information, historical background and view of the critics are introduced. This chapter also labels the entities under the Czech law that are considered to be the natural monopolies. Furthermore, three basic fields of legal institutes that are subject to subsequent review are outlined. The second chapter defines elementary terms relevant for further research. Specifically, it covers the distribution,...
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Problémy regulace energetického sektoru jakožto přirozeného monopolu
Nováčková, Tereza ; Gapko, Petr (advisor) ; Luňáčková, Petra (referee)
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE FAKULTA SOCIÁLNÍCH VĚD Institut ekonomických studií Tereza Nováčková Problémy regulace energetického sektoru jakožto přirozeného monopolu Bakalářská práce Praha 2011 Abstract The thesis deals with the problems faced by the regulatory authority when monitoring natural monopolies. Three main objectives are set out within the work. Firstly, I will compare the theory of regulation with its practical application to the energy sector in the Czech Republic. The second objective covers a comparison of two methods of regulation and their impacts on a consumer and the regulated company. For this purpose prices set by regulatory authority have been compared with prices created by Price-cap method. The third objective is the analyses of electricity prices ranging from the initial operating of the regulatory authority in the Czech Republic. The outcome of the thesis is the description of the regulation of energy market in the Czech Republic focusing on the theories of regulation.
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Legal aspects of network industries and natural monopolies
Šik, Martin ; Handrlica, Jakub (advisor) ; Eichlerová, Kateřina (referee)
1 Summary Key words: Natural monopoly, network industry, energy industry, regulation, liberalization, unbundling, third party access The present thesis sets out to explore the legal aspects of network industries and natural monopolies. It researches these aspects using the example of the energy sector (i.e. the power and gas industries), which is a typical example of a network industry. In terms of its geographical scope, the thesis focuses on the EU energy law and its specific application in the Czech Republic. The fundamental point of departure for the present thesis is a believe that energy law is closely intertwined with economic policy, and is appropriately interpreted only in the context of the concrete measures, tools, and concepts meant to reflect a nation's energy policy. The main driver of energy policy, and hence also of energy law, is a reform of the energy industry aiming at its liberalization. The key tools for its successful implementation are economic regulation, third party access, unbundling, and public administration by independent regulatory bodies. Firstly, the present thesis discusses the economic characteristics of network industries, that is most importantly the existence of a natural monopoly. The second part of the thesis outlines the background of liberalization and the related...
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Natural Monopoly Regulation
Vašenda, Jan ; Ševčík, Miroslav (advisor) ; Nováček, Jan (referee)
Regulace elektrárenských a plynárenských utilit byla ustavena na počátku 20. století v USA na podnět méně efektivních firem, které měly obavy před konkurencí. Důvodem zavedení regulací tedy nebyla ochrana spotřebitelů, jak tvrdili její obhájci. Až po tomto administrativním vytvoření elektrárenských a plynárenských monopolů byla formalizována teorie přirozeného monopolu, která pak byla používána k odůvodnění vládních zásahů a regulací. Tato teorie je však principielně neplatná. Žádná firma se nikdy v přirozeně monopolním postavení nenacházela. Pro fungování jakéhokoliv trhu včetně odvětví elektroenergetiky a plynárenství je důležité odstranění zbytečných regulací a hlavně ponechání volného vstupu do odvětví. Liberalizaci v Evropě zahájila VB, kterou pak následovaly další státy. Výsledkem byl pokles cen elektrické energie ve všech státech, které otevřely svůj trh s elektřinou. Distribuce a přenos (přeprava) elektřiny a plynu však stále zůstávají předmětem regulace. Růst cen elektrické energie je zapříčiněn nedostatkem elektřiny v Evropě způsobeným stagnující či klesající nabídkou a rostoucí poptávkou. Růst cen plynu pak souvisí s růstem cen ropy na světových trzích, neboť cena plynu je obchodně vázána na cenu ropy. Ceny energie však mnohem více zatěžují naše firmy než firmy německé a tak snižují jejich konkurenceschopnost.
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Diversification of energy markets in Europe
Buriš, Alan ; Žamberský, Pavel (advisor) ; Horák, Jiří (referee)
This work deals with the process of the European energy market diversification. In the theoretical part it describes the regulation of network industries following the theory od natural monoply and it is confronted with explenations by various schools. In the next part, the process policy hormonisation of the EU is analyzed, along with other trends in its future development. The last part focuses on the slovak energy market and the changes it went through in the last 20 years.
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Impact of regulation of Slovak gas industry
Blahová, Natália ; Munzi, Tomáš (advisor) ; Petrášek, František (referee)
The main aim of this work is refer to a negative impact on the state regulation based on the theory of natural monopoly. It is based on history and criticism of this theory mentioned in works of economists of the Chicago school. First of all it observes the present effort about deregulation of gas and than it observes changes of opinions in the theory and experiences in network sector. It analyzes business environment of the Slovak gas industry, event argue that the new rule on market does not brought any expected competition. Indicate on input barrier into gas environment, however also seeks to found the way into longed competition of gas market.
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Privatization and transformation of railway
Růt, Štěpán ; Montag, Josef (advisor) ; Nováček, Jan (referee)
Cílem práce je vysvětlit rozdíl v přístupu jednotlivých provozovatelů osobní železniční dopravy na dopravní cestu ve Velké Británii a České republice. V britském modelu privatizovaných železnic je veškerá osobní železniční doprava zajišťována soukromými dopravci. V České republice pro soukromé dopravce existují bariéry vstupu na trh. Studie se snaží odhalit jejich příčiny a s využitím britského modelu najít řešení na zlepšení situace.
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