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Iron and copper metabolism in marine microalgae of the genus Ostreococcus
Pilátová, Jana ; Šuťák, Róbert (advisor) ; Falteisek, Lukáš (referee)
The smallest free living eukaryote known as Ostreococcus tauri became along with some related species great experimental models for iron uptake research in marine picoplankton. The ecological context of such topic is very interesting considering the nature of adaptation to iron limitation and its connection to the copper metabolism. Our experiments has simulated iron and copper limiting conditions of the ocean, as a control we used iron and copper repleted cultivation media. The maximum cell counts were two- to threefold higher in iron-repleted medium compared to iron- depleted one. There was the only exception showing no difference in growth - O. lucimarinus coming from open ocean with high irradiance levels and very low iron concentrations, which all together made it the best adapted species. The reinoculation of cell cultures after a week cultivation into to the same iron/copper containing media led to unmasking the copper effect on growth, which was much weaker than encountered with iron (again except of O. lucimarinus). Iron sufficiency positively affects heme b and chlorophyll a and b content with no significant copper dependency. The circadian timing of heme b and chlorophyll a and b content shows the increasing trend during the day followed by decrease at night. This might be caused by...

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