|
|
Influence of railway No. 024 on population and houses changes and regional development in Ústí nad Orlicí district in period 1869-2011
Slanina, František ; Marada, Miroslav (advisor) ; Burda, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis deals with the historical influence of the railway infrastructure of Orlickoústecko on regional development in the monitored area in the period of 1869-2011, with special regard to the road No. 024. The main goal of this work is to assess the impact of line No. 024 on the monitored area in a given time horizon and to determine the changes of its importance in the process of settlement development and regional development. A partial task is to characterize the general significance of the railway in the Orlickoústecko region in the given time periods. The introduction summarizes the general impacts of the railway on territorial development and from these impacts the effects essential for the Orlickoústecko region are selected. Furthermore, the track is characterized from a general point of view using historical and regional literature. The circumstances of the origin of line No. 024 are outlined and its possible variants and current form are presented. In the following chapters, which are divided into two parts, the first one deals with the contemporary context of Orlickoústecko with the help of historical and regional literature. In the second part map outputs are included, which present indices of changes in the number of inhabitants and houses in individual time periods and are...
|
|
|
Vývoj zemědělství na Orlickoústecku s důrazem na vybraný zemědělský podnik
Vaňous, Jaroslav
Bachelor`s thesis dwells on the origin of agriculture in the world and advancing expansion of agriculture into Europe and the Czech Lands. The goal of the thesis was to study professional literature on agriculture, its origin in connection with social situation in Orlickoústecko in the context of Pardubice Region and the Czech Republic. Next, the development of farming, technologies and employment in agriculture in Orlickoústecko are dealt with. Essential moments influencing the development of agriculture in the Czech Lands notably in the area of the Cooperative in Sloupnice are mentioned. The practical part is formed by initial information about the region and the district where ZD (Farm Cooperative) Sloupnice is located, and by elaborate description of the origin and functioning of the enterprise chosen. In the 1950s under the socialist regime small cooperatives were set up in every village, and most villagers were employed there. In the 1980s those cooperatives unified into one with the headquarters in Sloupnice, and since the 1990s the whole cooperative has been called ZD Sloupnice. The unified enterprises were described in the thesis from the historical point of view, and the cooperatives in question are: JZD Řetůvka, JZD Přívrat, JZD Němčice, JZD Vlčkov, JZD Řetová, JZD Sloupnice. The data obtained were analysed in the form of graphs, tables and organization diagrams. It follows from the data from annual reports, yearbooks and information provided by the management of the cooperative that despite harder work in submontane conditions, the yields are competitive with climatically better areas owing to constantly improving procedures and technologies. The history and affiliation of the subsidiary Řeznictví Sloupnice s.r.o. (The Butchery Sloupnice Ltd.), which follows up with livestock production of the cooperative perfectly, are described in the thesis.
|
guest ::
