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Development of corporate tax collection in the Czech Republic
Novotná, Veronika ; Láchová, Lenka (advisor) ; Kouba, Tomáš (referee)
The main aim of thesis is to analyse the development of the collection of tax on corporate income in the Czech Republic between years 2006 and 2014. The partial aim of my work is to analyse the evolution of use of deductions and tax reliefs in the Czech Republic for the mentioned period. The theoretical part of my work will focus on the description of the corporate income tax, description of deduction, and description of deductions which Czech legislation allows. In Chapter 1.4 is description of tax relief. Practical part of my work contains an analysis how dependent tax revenues from corporate income tax rate, gross value added or gross domestic product. In Chapter 2.2 is tested if gross added value or gross domestic product affects the application of deductions, which are divided into different groups - in sum, type of legal form or NACE. In Chapter 2.3 is a similar analysis for tax relief.
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Personal income taxation in the United States of America on federal and state level
Spáčilová, Ivana ; Boháč, Radim (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
Personal Income Taxation in the United States of America on Federal and State Level The main aim of this thesis is to show the complexity of personal income taxation in the United States of America, by explaining the system of taxation and the main changes of the personal income taxation for the last ten years, under the influence of Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act, which was passed in year 2001. The system of this work is divided into four main parts. The role of the first part is to show the history of the taxation which led to the today's personal income taxation system, followed by second part with the explanation of system of the personal income tax of individuals, shown in details with the differentiated statuses of subjects, deductions, progressive tax brackets and tax credit for the taxpayers. The third part shortly describes personal income taxation system in the state of Maryland to show a different layer of the taxation system with its rules. The fourth part reflects the changes of the tax system in the last decade, which were brought by EGTRRA, with its affects on various groups of taxpayers and the effect on the economy of the country. These four parts together should create a picture of the system and its functioning of the personal income taxation in the United States of America.
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Tax allowances in personal income tax in selected EU Member States
Veselá, Veronika ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Láchová, Lenka (referee)
The content of this thesis is a detailed analysis of individual types of tax allowances provided to individuals - residents, focusing on selected states of the European Union. Tax allowances are considered deductions, allowances, credits and tax band with a zero tax rate. The author explains the differences between these types of tax allowances, analyzes the types of tax allowances granted in selected states of the European Union and examines the tax yield of the basic types of tax allowances of the taxpayer with an average gross wage.
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Uplatnění slev u daně z příjmu fyzických osob v nových členských státech EU
Veselá, Veronika ; Lojdová, Alena (advisor)
Práce je zaměřena na uplatňování slev na dani z příjmu fyzických osob u nově přistoupivších států Evropské unie. Najdeme zde obecné vysvětlení rozdílu mezi uplatňováním odpočtu od uplatňování slevy na dani společně s vysvětlením dané problematiky na názorných příkladech. Dále se práce zabývá konkrétními možnostmi uplatnění slev u daně z příjmu fyzických osob u nově přistupujících států EU. V závěru najdeme tabulky s procentním vyjádřením jednotlivých uplatnitelných slev vztažených k průměrné mzdě pro jednotlivé státy.
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