National Repository of Grey Literature 2 records found  Search took 0.01 seconds. 
The articulation of insect wings
Křečková, Adéla ; Prokop, Jakub (advisor) ; Král, David (referee)
The origin of wings is one of the most important innovation in insect evolution which opened new niches due to unique flight abilities. Movement of the wing is provided by the specific wing base structures consisted of the articular sclerites and the flight muscles. In general there are three main types of basal articulation in insects. Neopteran articulation represents presumably the ancetral type from which the others are derived. These are found in two palaeopteran orders Ephemeroptera and Odonata. Palaeoptera differs from Neoptera by incapability of the wing flexion over the abdomen. This incapability is caused by their specific articulation of the wings to the thorax. Various arrangements of wing sclerites among insect groups have significance in respect of phylogeny and thus represent number of important morphological characters. These are therefore used in higher systematics of extant groups as well as scarcely in their extinct fossil relatives. In the present thesis I introduce the review of literature sources concerning the main types of the wing articulation, their homologies and their significance in respect of higher insect phylogeny.
Origin and evolution of insect wings
Patlevič, Matyáš ; Prokop, Jakub (advisor) ; Pecháček, Pavel (referee)
Insecta is the most diversified animal group, which comprises more than a half of eukaryotic species. Its massive adaptive radiation is most frequently attributed to an origin of insect's wings and flapping flight. Due to lack of transitional forms in fossil record it is impossible to study directly these procedures but only in a theoretical approach only. In this thesis the origin of insect wings is considered in two ways - in evolutionary way, when the points of interest are selection pressures and evolutionary advantages for insects with proto-wings, and a morphological way, when objects of study are structures that preceded wings and developmental modules allowing this event. The present thesis contains review of relevant published hypothesis dealing with evolutionary and morphological origin of insect wings.

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