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Compaction of ceramic nanoparticle suspensions by centrifugal forces
Mišák, Jiří ; Maca, Karel (referee) ; Trunec, Martin (advisor)
In bachelor’s thesis, there was researched compacting of ceramic suspensions prepared from aluminium oxide with particle size of 100 nm by centrifugal forces. The homogeneity of centrifuged bodies was described in dependence of the speed of centrifugation. It was shown, that homogenous plate samples with regular particle packing could be prepared from centrifuged bodies. The structure and sintering behaviour of such bodies were superior to samples prepared by cold isostatic pressing. Similar properties could be reached in samples prepared from suspension with high loading (47,5 vol.%) as well as with lower loading (20 vol.%). The advantage of regular and dense particle packing by centrifugal compaction was demonstrated by manufacturing of transparent ceramic samples.
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Bioceramic Materials and Their Biocopatibility with Bone Tissues
Novotná, Lenka ; Trunec, Martin (referee) ; Cihlář, Jaroslav (advisor)
The thesis concerns the study of ceramic coatings of zirconia nanoparticles deposited on alumina, zirconia and glass substrates by ultrasonic spraying. The quality of deposits was investigated in dependence on the type of substrate (composition, temperature, roughness) and concentration of ceramic suspension. The best results were received by the deposition of suspension of low concentration on rough substrates at low temperatures. The biocompatibility was tested in vitro. Good cytocompatibility of ceramics with nanostructure coatings was found.
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High-grade concrete using nanoparticles
Labaj, Martin ; Bodnárová, Lenka (referee) ; Hela, Rudolf (advisor)
The aim of this paper is to summarize and assess the possibility of using nanoparticles as additives in high performance concrete. These particles have the ability to improve the mechanical and physical properties of cement composites or even gave them brand new ones. Industrial use, however, is hampered by several obstacles. In particular, it is the task of effective incorporation of nanoparticles into the matrix, the health and environmental risks and, last but not least, the financial costs. The experimental part of the work deals with the first-mentioned problem, namely with dispersing carbon nanotubes in aqueous solution and their subsequent integration into the structure of cement mortar.
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Titanium oxide and its properties in building materials
Rypák, Peter ; Vyšvařil, Martin (referee) ; Rovnaník, Pavel (advisor)
Theoretical part of thesis deals with conclusion of aquired informations about photocatalysis of titanium dioxide, its influence on properties of chosen building materials and its practic use in research of building materials with abitlity to decompose organic and anorganic matters. Experimental part deals with influence of quantity of titanium dioxide on mechanical strength of tested samples based on alkali activated slag and its ability to decompose organic colorant Rhodamine B
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Potential risks of nano-particle materials utilization
Flimelová, Miroslava ; Šmejkalová, Daniela (referee) ; Kučerík, Jiří (advisor)
The thesis „Potential risks of nano-particle materials utilization“ summarizes scientific knowledge on nanotechnology, nano-particle and nano-chemistry. The aim of the work is the literature overview on potential problems associated with their utilization. Thesis is focused particularly on nanoparticles exploitation and limits connected with their understanding and prediction of their fate in the environment. The impact of nanotechnology on the society and every-day life is discussed with respect to various risk sources.
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Změna barvy povrchu modifikovaného dubového dřeva působením umělého slunečního záření
Rozboril, Tadeáš
This bachelor thesis conducted as an experiment is concerned by the color change of modified oak wood surface affected by artificial sun light. Part of the thesis is also focused on influence of chosen modification to the color change of oak wood surface. Samples of oak wood for experiment were modified by ammonia and by iron nanoparticles. Both modifications darken the surface of samples. Color change by the artificial sun light was measured on modified oak samples, also on subfossil and natural oak wood. The dry regime caused darkening of untreated oak, and whitening of all other samples. The wet regime caused whitening of all samples, however smallest color change was measured on samples modified by nano-iron.
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The new nanoparticles in the ultastructural diagnostics
MARTYKÁNOVÁ, Denisa
The aim of this master thesis is to focus on a various methods of the conjugation of palladium nanoparticles of different shapes on the protein. The main point was to use both covalent and non-covalent conjugation of palladium nanoparticles on the protein and to use the functional conjugates to find out their stability in time.
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Hygiene Problems Associated with Nanoparticles
LHOTSKÁ, Veronika
Nanotechnology is a rapidly developing branch and its popularity quickly ratchets up. Currently, nanomaterials form parts of a range of products of daily consumption. They are put into foodstuffs, cosmetics, and are used in medical science and technical branches. Nanomaterials are being considerably popularized which has helped them to penetrate into the lay public. The information from media are mostly given in a non-professional way and misrepresented, and taken from the context, they have sensationalist and advertising character. My thesis summarizes the basic finding about nanomaterials, their usage in practice and their effect on man´s health. Two hypotheses were fixed: The usage of nanomaterials is medially popularized but the non-professional public is not informed correctly about it. The lay public is not aware of possible negative effects of nanomaterials on man´s health.
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The possibilities of using nanoparticles of various metals as the markers for immunocytochemical labelling in field emission scanning electron microscopy
EIBLOVÁ, Veronika
Nowadays, electron microscopy is a widespread method used in many biological branches like medicine, physical science, mikrobiology or material technology. Scanning electron microscope is a type of an electron microscope that shows the sample surface by scanning it with a high-energy beam of electrons in a raster scan pattern. The signal of electrons reveals information about the sample such as morphology, chemical composition and structure and materials. Gold nanoparticles are widely used as a marker for immunolabeling in these days. The main point of this research was to find other nanoparticles, which can be used for multiple immunolabeling. The main task of this study is to conjugate these particles with atibodies, to use them for immunolocalisation on the convenient biological sample and to observe it in FESEM JEOL JSM-7401F.
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