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Risk management options for accounting errors and accounting fraud
ŠÍMA, Pavel
The topic of the thesis is " Risk management options for accounting errors and accounting fraud". The accounting should correspond to the actual situation, which should be displayed in a comparable manner and with the prescribed accounting methods. All financial statement items must be displayed faithfully and fairly. Honesty is associated with the use of accounting methods. When an entity uses accounting methods correctly, it can be stated that accounting is not only true but also fair. However, there are different valuation methods, and each method can lead to a different result. Therefore, it can be assumed that in practice there may also be purposeful manipulation. The aim of this thesis is to determine by means of detection models whether there are accounting manipulations with accounting statements for companies that have transport as their main activity according to CZ-NACE and at the same time evaluate the ability to detect accounting manipulations of these models. For detection and evaluation of possible accounting manipulations, selected detection models were used - Jones's non-discriminatory accrual, Beneish model and CFEBT model. As a complement to the detection model, the modified Taffler model, and the IN99 model were counted to determine the financial health of the entities in the sample.
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Creative accounting with a focus on tax reduction
Novotná, Petra ; Svitlík, Jan (advisor) ; Peprníčková, Mariana (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the topic of creative accounting. First, it focuses on clarifying the very concept of creative accounting and various views on it, describing the methods of creative accounting and the motives that lead to the manipulation of financial statements. The types of financial statements manipulation fall into three levels depending on the sanctions that can be imposed against the entity. Second, it focuses on the specific motive of corporate income tax reduction, primarily in the first stage of manipulation of financial statements where the entity is not subject to any sanctions. At the end of the thesis, an illustrative example of the specific limited liability company is given, where tax deductibility practices are applied.The bachelor thesis deals with the topic of creative accounting. First, it focuses on clarifying the very concept of creative accounting and various views on it, describing the methods of creative accounting and the motives that lead to the manipulation of financial statements. The types of financial statements manipulation fall into three levels depending on the sanctions that can be imposed against the entity. Second, it focuses on the specific motive of corporate income tax reduction, primarily in the first stage of manipulation of financial statements where the entity is not subject to any sanctions. At the end of the thesis, an illustrative example of the specific limited liability company is given, where tax deductibility practices are applied.
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Financial fraud
Kolomazník, Michal ; Strouhal, Jiří (advisor) ; Smrčka, Luboš (referee)
The thesis aims at topic, which is one of the biggest challenge of modern world. The goal of this paper is covered Fraud techniques like manipulation with financial statements including different deceptions of personnel benefit. Among parts of these belong: examples of latest fraud cases, description of manipulation and Fraud techniques, prevention, representation of typical fraudster, etc. After reading the user should be able to have a great knowledge about the potential risk for the company and should know how to protect it.
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