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Accessibility to healthcare in Karlovarský kraj
Kubalíková, Alžběta ; Novotný, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Peltan, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis is focused on the assessment of health care in the Karlovy Vary region in terms of availability of hospital equipment. Healthcare in the Czech Republic is undergoing fundamental changes, which primarily related to the aging population, the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases and the related changes in the status of patients with pressure on public budgets. This leads to increased costs, which burdens the economy of hospitals, but also the entire health system. Health care providers and insurance companies must prepare for the increasing number of elderly and chronically ill population and the associated increasing health spending. Health expenditures are growing everywhere in the world and the main problem is mainly a lack of health care finance and skilled health workers. Investments in health and education and research among the most efficient yet. Indeed, only healthy people can work, create value and pay taxes. These problems have a long-term trend of continuous decline in the capacity of acute care. Healthcare fulfill a social function and stabilizing the company, but may also be the engine of the economy that is a major employer and purchaser of goods and services. Investigations in health care is possible, but only with negative effects on patients. Deficient management system can hardly continue. Professionals who deal with this issue, for several years calling for a detailed analysis of the availability of health services, and after a hierarchical structure of the state-controlled network of inpatient health care facilities. Without the political will and will not elaborate procedures to reform or to improve the effectiveness and efficiency in health care at any level.
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The Concept of Optimalization of Hospital Bed Fund in the Vysočina Region
Mlčák, Jan ; Lešetický, Ondřej (advisor) ; Dostál, Leoš (referee)
Thesis concentrates on theory and practical issues regarding hospital bed fund. In its theoretical part, the thesis describes reasons that lead to optimalization of hospital bed fund and methods used for calculation of suitable amount of hospital beds. In its practical part it focuses on a concept proposal of a hospital bed fund optimalization in the Vysočina region while calculating a minimal amount of hospital beds needed using deterministic methods arising from empiric formulas. This concept is then compared to already existing concept created by General Healthcare Insurance Company of the Czech Republic (in Czech: Vseobecna Zdravotni Pojistovna).
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Determinants of the size of the bed fund in the Czech Republic
Kulich, Tibor ; Maaytová, Alena (advisor) ; Blažek, Petr (referee)
This thesis deals on bed medical facility in the Czech Republic. The main goal is to identify the determinants that impact most on its size. Great attention is paid to the structure of hospital care and analysis of trends in this area in the Czech Republic and in selected OECD countries. According to research carried out can be said that the bed fund is evenly distributed in the Republic and its size is largely influenced by demographic structure of the population in each region. Despite this major determinant, determining the extent of absolute bed funds are centrally carried out by administrative decision.
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Vývoj a faktory ovlivňující tvorbu sítě lůžkových zařízení v ČR
Černá, Daniela ; Ježková, Alena (advisor)
Práce se zabývá vývojem a faktory ovlivňujícími tvorbu lůžek v ČR. Cílem je určit faktory, které mají na tvorbu lůžkového fondu vliv a zároveň jaký tento vliv je. Nejprve je uvedeno, jak se jednotlivé faktory např. počet úmrtí, hospitalizací vyvíjely v čase a co bylo jejich příčinou, dále pak důsledky technologického pokroku. V práci jsou naznačeny i problémy, které provázejí tvorbu lůžkového fondu. Poté je zkoumána současná podoba sítě lůžkových zařízení v ČR. Poslední část je věnována metodám používaným při tvorbě lůžek včetně konkrétního výpočtu podle jedné z metod a porovnání výsledku se skutečnou velikostí lůžkového fondu.
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