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The Status of Non-governmental Organizations in InternationalLaw
Příhoda, René ; Balaš, Vladimír (advisor) ; Ondřej, Jan (referee) ; Hamerník, Pavel (referee)
The Status of Non-governmental Organizations in International Law Abstract Non-governmental Organizations and particularly International Non-governmental Organizations are important players in international relations as well as other stakeholders like States, International Governmental Organizations and Multinational Corporations. Each of these actors has a unique role in international relations, with different impacts into the international law. This thesis has mapped international NGOs in detail, from the beginning of their origin to the present. NGOs were divided and classified according to several selected criteria and finally, the definition of NGOs was made. In the next part of the work, has been identified a group of non-governmental organizations sui generis. Although they are non-governmental organizations, enjoy international legal subjectivity. This thesis dealt with elements of the sociological method, so it dealt much more with the facts why the document was created in such a form and how it is actually fulfilled, rather than what is the content of the document itself and how it should be interpreted. With regard to the chosen method, causal cases are placed in historical contexts. The second part of the work dealt mainly with sports organizations, which were the initial impulse to write this...
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The Status of Non-governmental Organizations in International Law
Příhoda, René ; Balaš, Vladimír (advisor) ; Honusková, Věra (referee) ; Hýbnerová, Stanislava (referee)
The Status of Non-governmental Organizations in International Law Abstract Non-governmental Organizations and particularly International Non-governmental Organizations are important players in international relations as well as other stakeholders like States, International Governmental Organizations and Supranational Corporations. Each of these actors has a unique role in international relations, but the role of these actors can overlap each other. Where the interests of these entities overlap, the interaction between actors takes the place. The aim of this thesis was the historical evaluation of the status of International Non- governmental Organizations till the present, settle up with the theoretical basis of legal doctrine on international legal subjectivity and the classification and division of International Non-governmental Organizations. Another objective of the thesis was the definition of individual actors of international relations and embracing of organizations "sui generis" and the most important non-governmental organizations from different sectors and (by using a uniform methodology) compare these organizations and theirs influence on the international public law. In the next part, the thesis pursued with the extraction of statistical data and their placement into the historical context,...
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Medzinárodneprávne postavenie Západnej Sahary
Turányi, Samuel ; Kochan, Jan (advisor) ; Pavlicová, Vendula (referee)
The submitted thesis deals with the international legal personality of Western Sahara. It aims to analyse the status of Western Sahara in terms of international law and international politics. It also tries to review attitudes of all relevant and important actors and outline possible future scenarios in the region. The theoretical part involves the question of international legal person-ality, sovereignty of the state, its recognition and the focus is put mainly on the concept of the right to self-determination. This long-standing conflict between the representatives of Moroc-co and the Polisario Front results in the suffering of Sahrawi people and any significant shift towards the solution is yet nowhere to be seen. Except for the neighbouring states, actors who internationally intervene are for example Spain, France and the USA. Since the agreed cease-fire between both parties in 1991 decolonization of Western Sahara has still not taken place and various proposals to solve the conflict are constantly being refused by either of sides up to this day.
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The Status of Selected Territories with Disputed International Legal Personality
Brouková, Jana ; Kochan, Jan (advisor) ; Zemanová, Štěpánka (referee)
The presented bachelor thesis is dealing with the status of territories with disputed international legal personality. It aims to summarise the arguments of both supporters and opponents of independence recognition. To achieve the aim it was necessary to set up the theoretical background and analyse particular territories. The theoretical part analyses the question of international legal personality, sovereignty of states, recognition of state and concept of right to self-determination. For the purpose of this thesis, I have chosen five territories: Abkhazia, Kosovo, Northern Cyprus, Somaliland and Western Sahara.
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International legal personality of international organizations
Voclová, Karolína ; Kochan, Jan (advisor) ; Zemanová, Štěpánka (referee)
This thesis concerns with the question of international legal personality of international organizations in nowadays world. The main aim of this thesis is to examine the substance of the term "international legal personality of international organizations" in general and on the example of United Nations Organization. The first chapter deals with international organizations in general. It stresses the importance of international organizations at the present time, and the reasons, which have lead to their creation. The term "international organization" is explained. There are three main theories brought out, which try to explain the substance of powers of international organizations as subjects in the field of international law. It is pointed out to the significance of the status, the founding document of an international organization, and to the rights and obligations of international organizations. The second chapter focuses on the term "international legal personality" and its attributes. The demonstrative list of these attributes is provided. The third chapter deals with the U.N., as it is the most significant international organization. The U.N. is used as an example to illustrate the main characteristics of the existence of international legal personality of international organizations. The main characteristics that determine the extent of the term international legal personality of international organizations are as follows: the right to enter into international agreements, the right to bring and receive international claims, the international legal liability for acts of an international organization, the legislative capacity, and also the power to control and the power to impose sanctions. Furthermore, to these characteristics belong the right to send and receive legations and the right of an organization and its staff to enjoy privileges and immunities. Finally, the existence of an independent will of an international organization is mentioned.
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