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Selected problems of export policy of the Czech Republic
Marešová, Jana ; Černohlávková, Eva (advisor) ; Froňková, Martina (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyze the current state of export policy of the Czech Republic and its security in the institutional framework. The thesis is divided into two main parts. The first chapter deals with the institutional solution to support exports and the particular forms of export promotion. This chapter also deals with development, characteristics and products offered by various institutions of the state aid. The second part is dedicated to the problems of export policy and the readiness of the Czech Republic Czech exporters to profit from the existing system of export promotion. The attention is paid to issues related to the global financial crisis. This is the problem of declining sales in EU markets, Export Strategy, and finally ineffective economic diplomacy of the Czech Republic.
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EU Budget as exemplar for solving problems of Czech public finances?
Maláník, Ondřej ; Štěpánek, Pavel (advisor) ; Chalupníček, Pavel (referee)
The main objective of this thesis is to point out to situation of Public finance in Czech Republic and analyse it from perspective of institutional framework of budgeting system to find weak its weak points. Simultaneously the similar analysis is compiled for institutional framework and budgeting procedures of EU budget in an effort to find such components, which would be usefull for solving recognized problems in Czech parallel. Theoretical background is provided throught description of particular budgeting systems based on so called Interinstitutional Treatment in case of EU Budget and by Budgeting rule law in case of Czech institutional framework. For better comprehension of Bugeting system in Czech Republic there is incorporated part dealing its evolution since 1918 with accent to recent decades, when the distinctive changes in budgeting rule law were ammended.
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EÚ, the effectivitz of its institutional system and her ambition to become one of the world economy's poles
Aksamít, Juraj ; Lipka, David (advisor) ; Chalupníček, Pavel (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to observe the EU's institutional system from the viewpoint of its effectivity and impact on the economic growth and various trasnmission mechanisms. The EU is a group consisting of 27 countries from different cultural backgrounds, with different national mentalitities, economic, social and politic systems. The economical and political integration is not taking place in a spontaneous way, as a process of continuous cognition, analysis and learning from mistakes, but according to a plan comming from upper political levels and with emphasis on the aims more than on the means. In the EU there are at least 2 levels of legislature, executive and jurisdiction, each on the national and supranational level. The nature of these 2 levels is rather parallel than vertical. An important link and therefore effective feedback is missing between the supranational level and the national level represented through the vote of the population and the performance of the economic environment. Constructivistic efforts are encumbering the economy of the EU with balast, that can be understood as a pool of from the system arising ineffectivities. The result of this balast is an inhibition of the economic growth despite declarations to accelerate it. This thesis will observe these ineffectivities through a more detailed analysis of macroeconomic fields as are monetary policy, labour markets and tax systems. The emphasis will be put on concrete impacts of supranational policies on individual countries, areas inside the EU and the EU as a whole. The USA will serve as a benchmark, because the EU has the ambition to get ahead of them as the world largest economy and that by the year 2010. The nature of these ineffectivities is of a rather hidden nature and therefore I will preffer the studying of literature in fields of interest as a mean of identifying the ineffectivities rather than atual quantifications.
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Importance of institutional environment for entrepreneurship
Bízková, Jitka ; Minárik, Pavol (advisor) ; Petrášek, František (referee)
The bachelor thesis is concerned with the problems of institutional environment and its influence over the business activity. It defines its basic theory and relation to enterpreneurship. The bachelor thesis tries to solve the question, whether the institutional environment is the most important factor in entrepreneur's decision making on investment. In the analytical part the two countries - Czech Republic and Ukraine are compared from the viewpoint of institutional environment and other factors that can act by investment decision making (average monthly wage, tax burden, infrastructure). The research has been extended to the analysis of contemporary extent of foreign direct investment in both countries. Based on gathered facts it evaluates the importance of institutional environment for entrepreneurship.
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